Skip to main content
RBC Thought Leadership Climate Action Climate Crunch: A Northvolt-Sized Problem, Green Taxonomy, Dead Tree Emoji
Climate Action

Climate Crunch: A Northvolt-Sized Problem, Green Taxonomy, Dead Tree Emoji

Here in Canada, Alberta banished coal-generated power this year, but Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are still figuring out ways to rid coal off their grids.

Read time 6 minutes
Issue #02 Quebec’s Northvolt-sized problem A made-in-Canada climate taxonomy to attract green capital Reimagining Canada’s industrial carbon pricing system

Hot takes

King Coal’s rein ended in the U.K—the first G7 country to do. Here in Canada, Alberta banished coal-generated power this year, but Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are still figuring out ways to rid coal off their grids. Shaz Merwat, our energy policy lead, suggests the switch to renewables, coupled with battery storage and natural gas are preferred coal-switching solutions for the rest of the decade. The pursuit of Net Zero, however, will involve carbon capture adoption and the often thorny issue of greater inter-provincial connectivity. Canada advanced its guidelines for sustainable investments. The new climate taxonomy aims to guide investors, banks, and other stakeholders seeking clearly-marked “green” and “transition” economic activities. It’s an important step in Canada’s sustainable finance journey, especially as trillions of dollars of capital eyes verifiable green and transition investment opportunities. The Canadian taxonomy can help attract private capital, which is vital for economic growth and emissions cuts. While there’s much work to be done—including some important definitions of end-use for natural gas if it’s to be sold as a transition fuel—it’s a milestone in Canada’s Net Zero journey. There’s a new energy in Calgary. Institute head John Stackhouse found the city fired up as he attended the Energy Disruptors Unite conference recently. Some of his top observations: Nuclear is back, ESG isn’t dead, and Indigenous equity is the new gold standard of engagement. Read John’s 10 takeaways here. … Speaking of new energy…: TC Energy’s spin-off of its oil pipeline business to pivot to lower-energy carbon sources is a new iteration for the 70-year-old Calgary firm. Natural gas and power and energy solutions , “driven by nuclear, pumped hydro storage and new energy opportunities,” gives the firm exposure to utility-like assets. Another energy-transition plus: the potential expansion of the 4,800-megawatt nuclear capacity at the Bruce C project at its existing Bruce Power site in Ontario.
  • Express your climate change frustration with an emoji. Dead tree emojis are coming to smartphones soon as regular folks channel their climate angst. Hurricane Helene and now Milton are just the latest weather events supercharged by climate change. Since 2019, virtually every Canadian province and U.S. state has been slammed by a costly disaster. Yet, progressive climate change policies are fast becoming political liabilities from Ottawa to Vienna to Washington.
Bi-Weekly Climate Action Award: To Shane Gross of B.C., who won the prestigious Wildlife Photographer of Year award from the U.K.’s Natural History Museum. Check out his Swarm of Life photograph below of tadpoles in a lake near Vancouver Island that won him the prize. Copyright Shane Gross Bi-Weekly Climate Fail Award: A new University of Cambridge study that advocates reducing flight speeds by 15% to reduce emissions—raising transatlantic travel times by 50 minutes.

Canada & Quebec’s Big Charge

Ottawa and Quebec have a Northvolt-sized problem. Europe’s biggest battery maker had it all: US$15-billion in funding from auto industry, banks and European governments, and was eyeing an electric vehicle battery plant near Montreal, backed by Quebec and Ottawa. But EVing is hard. The company is struggling against cheaper and better-performing Chinese EV batteries and a slowdown in European automakers’ EV plans. That could delay its Quebec factory plans by at least 18 months. The Quebec government called the project the “greenest electric battery factory in the world,” when it was launched a year ago. Now it sees it as a “calculated risk.” That’s a lot of calculated risk-taking of public money: In addition to federal funding (see table), Northvolt received a $240-million guaranteed loan from Quebec for land near Montreal to build its plant. Quebec also plunked down another $270 million in its Swedish parent company Northvolt AB, with a further $200-million investment from Quebec’s pension fund manager. The delay to Northvolt’s plans could gum up Canada’s burgeoning EV supply chain. The Parliamentary Budget Officer estimates that of the three massive EV projects (including the Volkswagen and Stellantis-LGES plants in Ontario), Northvolt was closest to break-even, i.e. by 2037. But the company’s potential delays could mean Canada and Quebec would have few economic benefits to show for their billions in EV investments until 2040 at the earliest. The project was going to be Canada’s answer to Chinese EV battery behemoths. Now the nascent industry is just left with more questions.

Carbon Pricing In Transition

Canada’s industrial carbon markets can serve as building blocks of innovation, low-carbon economic growth and investment, according to a new joint report by Climate Action Institute, Canadian Climate Institute and Clean Prosperity. But Canada’s patchwork of nine siloed carbon pricing systems are barriers to unlocking these benefits. Harmonization of the country’s carbon markets would help ensure they play an outsized role in advancing Canada’s economic, environmental and geopolitical objectives, the report argues. As policymakers shift their attention to the back half of the 2020s, amid a more fragmented world, a fresh approach to our carbon markets could strengthen both trade and climate policies, and foster a new cycle of lower-emissions growth, the three institutes state. Read the full report here.

The Institute In Action

We’re in Ottawa on Oct 10. for Net-Zero Edge, Canada’s largest climate conference, hosted by the Canadian Climate Institute and the Net-Zero Advisory Body. John Stackhouse sat down with Sir Alok Sharma and Candace Laing from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce to discuss Canada’s carbon competitiveness. Follow that conversation on John’s LinkedIn here. Catalytic capital. That was among the topics Myha Truong-Regan, our Head of Climate Research, and Ravinder Gill, Managing Director and Head of Sustainable Finance at RBC, discussed at a Food for Thought Climate Perspectives series, starting in Toronto. Read some of their top observations here. What’s on the team’s reading/listening list: Prophet Song (by Paul Lynch), It Can’t Happen Here (by Sinclair Lewis), A World Of Three Zeros (Muhammad Yunus), What If We Get It Right? (by Ayana Elizabeth Johnson).
Curated by Yadullah Hussain, Managing Editor, RBC Climate Action Institute. Climate Crunch would not be possible without John Stackhouse, Myha Truong-Regan, Sarah Pendrith, Farhad Panahov, Lisa Ashton, Shaz Merwat, Vivan Sorab, Caprice Biasoni and Frances Dawson. Have a comment, commendation, or umm, criticism? Write to me here (yadullahhussain@rbc.com)

This article is intended as general information only and is not to be relied upon as constituting legal, financial or other professional advice. The reader is solely liable for any use of the information contained in this document and Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) nor any of its affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be held responsible for any direct or indirect damages arising from the use of this document by the reader. A professional advisor should be consulted regarding your specific situation. Information presented is believed to be factual and up-to-date but we do not guarantee its accuracy and it should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by Royal Bank of Canada or any of its affiliates. This document may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, which are subject to RBC’s caution regarding forward-looking statements. ESG (including climate) metrics, data and other information contained on this website are or may be based on assumptions, estimates and judgements. For cautionary statements relating to the information on this website, refer to the “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” and the “Important notice regarding this document” sections in our latest climate report or sustainability report, available at: https://www.rbc.com/our-impact/sustainability-reporting/index.html. Except as required by law, none of RBC nor any of its affiliates undertake to update any information in this document.

Important Notice Regarding Information on this Website and Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The information on this website is intended as general information only and does not constitute an offer or a solicitation to buy or sell any security, product or service in any jurisdiction; nor is it intended to provide investment, financial, legal, accounting, tax or other advice, and such information should not to be relied or acted upon for providing such advice. Nothing herein shall form the basis of or be relied upon in connection with any contract, commitment, or investment decision whatsoever. The reader is solely liable for any use of the information contained herein, and neither Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”, “we”, “our” and “us”) and its subsidiaries nor any of RBC’s affiliates nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents shall be held responsible for any direct or indirect damage arising from the use of any information contained herein by the reader.

From time to time, we make written or oral forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including on this website, in filings with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and in other communications. Such statements are subject to our caution regarding forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements on our website include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our economic and sustainability related objectives, vision, commitments, goals and targets as well as potential events and actions. By their very nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, which give rise to the possibility that our predictions, expectations or conclusions will not prove to be accurate, that our assumptions may not be correct, and that our objectives, vision, commitments, goals and targets will not be achieved. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements as a number of risk factors – many of which are beyond our control and the effects of which can be difficult to predict – could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. ESG (including climate) metrics, data and other information contained on this website are or may be based on assumptions, estimates and judgements. For cautionary statements relating to the information on this website, refer to the “Caution regarding forward-looking statements” and the “Important notice regarding this report” sections in our latest sustainability report, available at: https://www.rbc.com/our-impact/sustainability-reporting/index.html.

Except as required by law, none of RBC nor any of its affiliates undertake to update any information on this website.

All expressions of opinion on this website reflect the judgment of the authors as of the date of publication and are subject to change. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the information or expressions of opinion presented herein and they should not be regarded as a complete analysis of the subjects discussed. No endorsement of any third parties or their advice, opinions, information, products or services is expressly given or implied by RBC or any of its affiliates.

All references to websites are for your information only. The content of any websites referred to on this website, including via website link, and any other websites they refer to are not incorporated by reference in, and do not form part of, this website.  This website is also not intended to make representations as to sustainability-related initiatives of any third parties, whether named herein or otherwise, which may involve information and events that are beyond our control.