{"id":6517,"date":"2025-04-30T20:21:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T20:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/fr\/?post_type=rbc_tl&p=6517\/"},"modified":"2025-05-20T21:05:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T21:05:57","slug":"le-grand-virage-du-canada","status":"publish","type":"rbc_tl","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/fr\/leadership-avise\/lespace-commercial\/le-grand-virage-du-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Le grand virage du Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Le Forum des politiques publiques, l\u2019un des principaux groupes de r\u00e9flexion au Canada, tient chaque ann\u00e9e un Sommet sur la croissance, qui aborde g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des enjeux de taille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9dition 2025, qui a eu lieu \u00e0 Toronto, a port\u00e9 sur ce que j\u2019appellerais \u00ab le grand virage \u00bb, et sur les moyens de favoriser l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et la r\u00e9silience de notre \u00e9conomie. Celle-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par des conversations passionnantes au sujet de l\u2019investissement, de la participation des Autochtones et de l\u2019adoption de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, pour ne citer que quelques exemples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voici certaines questions que j\u2019ai retenues :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Faut-il regagner la confiance des investisseurs ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Il semble que oui. Dans bon nombre de conversations \u00e0 ce sujet, le Canada para\u00eet extraordinaire aux yeux du monde. Si la rh\u00e9torique est facile, le cr\u00e9dit est plus co\u00fbteux. Gardez un \u0153il sur la fa\u00e7on dont le prix de l\u2019argent sera fix\u00e9 au Canada dans les prochains mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Est-il possible d\u2019accro\u00eetre notre concurrence tout en r\u00e9duisant notre d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des \u00c9tats-Unis ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis semblent \u00eatre le principal moteur de la concurrence, que ce soit de fa\u00e7on directe ou indirecte. Et les options de rechange se font rares. Il est peu probable que les entreprises europ\u00e9ennes apportent beaucoup de dynamisme aux march\u00e9s canadiens, et les nouveaux venus chinois ne sont probablement pas une option. Notre nouvelle concurrence doit peut-\u00eatre venir davantage de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Les gouvernements peuvent-ils jouer un r\u00f4le plus actif dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie sans la mettre \u00e0 mal ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nous avons connu des r\u00e9sultats mitig\u00e9s au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. N\u00e9anmoins, nous allons probablement donner une nouvelle chance aux entreprises publiques, que ce soit pour construire des logements ou pour \u00e9tendre le r\u00e9seau d\u2019ol\u00e9oducs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Qu\u2019est-ce que l\u2019\u00ab int\u00e9r\u00eat national \u00bb ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bon nombre de ces investissements publics seront r\u00e9alis\u00e9s au nom d\u2019un int\u00e9r\u00eat national mal d\u00e9fini. Nous sommes une nation compos\u00e9e de diverses r\u00e9gions. Les int\u00e9r\u00eats peuvent donc diff\u00e9rer de l\u2019une \u00e0 l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Pourquoi les Canadiens fuient-ils le risque ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

J\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 sid\u00e9r\u00e9e par le nombre de conversations qui ont \u00e9vit\u00e9 le risque. Nous sommes le seul pays \u00e0 r\u00e9clamer \u00e0 cor et \u00e0 cri une r\u00e9duction des risques, comme si le r\u00f4le principal du gouvernement consistait \u00e0 assumer les risques du secteur priv\u00e9 et des particuliers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Comment d\u00e9velopper l\u2019Arctique sans le compromettre ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Lors du Sommet, plusieurs voix importantes du Nord ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de ne pas militariser le Nord comme cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait dans les ann\u00e9es 1950 et 1960. Elles souhaitent d\u00e9fendre le Canada par des moyens terrestres et a\u00e9riens, mais pas \u00e0 n\u2019importe quel prix, particuli\u00e8rement pour leur culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Dans quelle mesure voulons-nous exclure la Chine ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Si nous r\u00e9duisons notre d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des \u00c9tats-Unis, nous devrons nous tourner vers de nouveaux march\u00e9s et de nouvelles sources de capitaux. L\u2019Europe, \u00e0 elle seule, ne suffira pas. Oui, il existe un tas de possibilit\u00e9s. Le monde est vaste ! Cela dit, c\u2019est avec la Chine que nous devons d\u00e9velopper une relation plus claire, car elle repr\u00e9sente notre plus grande opportunit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Comment trouver un \u00e9quilibre entre les ambitions \u00e9conomiques et les engagements climatiques, et les attentes mondiales \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de cet enjeu ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tout ce qui concerne Trump nous accapare tellement que nous semblons oublier que le reste du monde a une tout autre r\u00e9alit\u00e9. En effet, le climat demeure un enjeu primordial du Japon \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne, les march\u00e9s que nous voulons maintenant conqu\u00e9rir, et nous devrons nous assurer d\u2019\u00eatre en ad\u00e9quation avec eux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Comment harmoniser notre devoir de consulter les communaut\u00e9s autochtones avec notre ambition d\u2019aller plus vite ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Il n\u2019y aura peut-\u00eatre jamais de formule toute faite pour la consultation et le consentement qui en d\u00e9coule. Toutefois, nous pourrons peut-\u00eatre \u00e9tablir des normes qui seront largement accept\u00e9es. Les mots d\u2019ordre ? Rapidit\u00e9 et certitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Comment mettre en commun les capitaux institutionnels pour des projets d\u2019envergure ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nous pouvons continuer \u00e0 laisser les forces du march\u00e9 d\u00e9terminer les financements, avec divers soutiens et incitatifs du gouvernement. Je ne crois pas que le Canada disposera un jour d\u2019un fonds souverain. Ou le ferons-nous ? En revanche, pouvons-nous opter pour des v\u00e9hicules de placement publics et priv\u00e9s qui pourraient s\u2019inspirer du mod\u00e8le qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois ?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les grands points \u00e0 retenir de John Stackhouse du Sommet sur la croissance du Forum des politiques publiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":6518,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"disable_focal_point":true,"featured_image_focal_point":{"x":0.5,"y":0.5},"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"rbc_tl_category":[150,169],"rbc_tl_tag":[],"class_list":["post-6517","rbc_tl","type-rbc_tl","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","rbc_tl_category-lespace-commercial","rbc_tl_category-lespace-commercial-commentaire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe grand virage du Canada - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/fr\/leadership-avise\/lespace-commercial\/le-grand-virage-du-canada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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