{"id":6367,"date":"2020-10-21T17:51:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T17:51:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/ai-is-inherently-human-as-such-inclusivity-matters\/"},"modified":"2020-10-21T17:51:58","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T17:51:58","slug":"ai-is-inherently-human-as-such-inclusivity-matters","status":"publish","type":"rbc_tl","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/disruptors\/ai-is-inherently-human-as-such-inclusivity-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Is Inherently Human. As Such, Inclusivity Matters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Artificial intelligence is truly all around us. And we&#8217;ve become so accustomed to using it, that we barely even notice it anymore. It&#8217;s there when we ask our smart speakers a question, it&#8217;s how we get recommendations on the next song to play, it helps filter spam from our inboxes. But as AI plays a larger role in how we live and work, so do its inherent biases.<\/p>\n<p>A recent survey by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.borealisai.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Borealis AI<\/a>, RBC&#8217;s AI research institute, found that 88% of companies believe bias exists in their organization. Yet almost half (44%) don&#8217;t understand the ethical challenges that bias presents in AI. <\/p>\n<p>A surge in data use and biometrics during the COVID-19 pandemic has only heightened the need to examine these questions. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cAI amplifies the power imbalance in the people and organizations that are producing data on the population versus the population&#8217;s ability to understand that they&#8217;re being watched and surveilled,&#8221; said Ruha Benjamin, a sociologist and associate professor of African American studies at Princeton University, who was a guest on a recent Disruptors podcast about the ethics of AI.<\/p>\n<p>So what do we need to think about, as we grow more dependent on artificial intelligence?<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" height=\"200px\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless src=\"https:\/\/player.simplecast.com\/bec38443-b255-47f7-ace3-0e6728bd92dc?dark=false\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Listen on <a href=\"https:\/\/link.chtbl.com\/WqJxzQiQ?sid=article_page\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Apple Podcasts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.chtbl.com\/4Os8MeK3?sid=article_page\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Google Podcasts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.chtbl.com\/QVwVVwQ1?sid=article_page\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/link.chtbl.com\/Gdvm1L5x?sid=article_page\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Simplecast<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4>AI amplifies bias<\/h4>\n<p>There is a significant human element to AI. The technology changes the ways we live and work, but we also <i>shape<\/i> it. It is humans who write the algorithms after all and AI-generated outcomes are only as good as the data that goes in. For instance, some of the original facial recognition systems and algorithms contained ethnic bias. They performed with high levels of inaccuracy for non-white faces \u2013 due largely to input data that skewed to white males. According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-54349538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent BBC investigation<\/a>, photos of women with the darkest skin were four times more likely graded \u201cpoor quality&#8221; than those of women with the lightest skin.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAI makes bad things really bad very quickly. And that&#8217;s the risk that we have to manage and mediate,&#8221; said Saadia Muzzafar, a Canadian entrepreneur, author and the founder of Tech Girls Canada, a nonprofit created to promote women in science, technology, engineering and math. <\/p>\n<p>The outcomes raise questions about what it means to be human and what our relationship is with these machines. The algorithms don&#8217;t care who we are \u2013 when done properly, AI can help capture a wide range of global perspectives, if the quality and equity is in the data.<\/p>\n<h4>Responsible AI can exist <\/h4>\n<p>Many Canadian companies are uncertain about how to use AI responsibly. A recent<b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/thoughtleadership.rbc.com\/the-end-of-anonymity-ensuring-facial-recognition-is-used-for-good\/\">report<\/a> from RBC Thought Leadership on the usage of facial recognition technology found six in 10 Canadian businesses feel that AI is mostly for larger organizations. <\/p>\n<p>But its uses are increasingly everywhere. Regardless of the size of the task, businesses developing AI should avoid working in isolation. Canada is home to the world&#8217;s leaders in developing ethical AI. It&#8217;s here that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.montrealdeclaration-responsibleai.com\/the-declaration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Montreal Declaration<\/a> for the Responsible Development of AI was signed, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.borealisai.com\/en\/blog\/respect-ai-privacy-design\/\">Privacy by Design<\/a> certification was developed, and CIFAR&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cifar.ca\/ai\/ai-society\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AI &#038; Society<\/a>program was born. In this spirit, RBC and Borealis AI have launched <a href=\"https:\/\/www.borealisai.com\/en\/applying-ai\/respect-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RESPECT AI<\/a>, a hub for firms to gain practical solutions for the responsible adoption of AI.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn Canada we can set the bar higher \u2013 and hold ourselves to a higher standard. We need to look at this as the long game,&#8221; said Muzzafar. <\/p>\n<p>We humans do, in fact, know how to control this technology \u2013 AI is working as it&#8217;s designed. We just need to design it better.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As artificial intelligence plays a larger role in how we live and work,  it&#8217;s important to be mindful of the technology&#8217;s inherent biases.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":6368,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"disable_focal_point":true,"featured_image_focal_point":{"x":0.5,"y":0.5},"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"rbc_tl_category":[109,100],"rbc_tl_tag":[107,108,99],"class_list":["post-6367","rbc_tl","type-rbc_tl","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","rbc_tl_category-disruptors","rbc_tl_category-innovation","rbc_tl_tag-artificial-intelligence","rbc_tl_tag-diversity","rbc_tl_tag-innovation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI Is Inherently Human. 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