{"id":18804,"date":"2025-09-11T15:21:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T15:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/?post_type=rbc_tl&#038;p=18804\/emissions-energy-economics-canadas-latest-mega-project"},"modified":"2025-09-19T18:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T18:04:36","slug":"climate-crunch-dawn-of-a-new-major-projects-era","status":"publish","type":"rbc_tl","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/climate-action-institute\/climate-crunch\/climate-crunch-dawn-of-a-new-major-projects-era\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Crunch: Dawn of a new Major Projects era"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-block  pos-rel\" style=\"border-radius:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-inner-block  section-inner\" style=\"border-radius:0x\">\n<p>\u2794 Nurturing nature at New York Climate Week<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 The EV mandate is kicked down the road<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 General Fusion\u2019s new lease of life comes as global race heats up<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-block  pos-rel\" style=\"border-radius:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-inner-block  section-inner\" style=\"border-radius:0x\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default default has-rbc-dark-blue-tint-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bde1aa1c0e989a587cb9372b04c7cc2e\" id=\"h-hot-takes\">Hot takes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 <strong>The Canada EV mandate is on hold.<\/strong> Another Trudeau-era climate policy suffered a blow when the Mark Carney government paused a rule that mandated automakers to ensure EVs accounted for 20% of sales from 2026. Trade headwinds from the U.S. are partly the reason as is the end of U.S. EV tax credits later this month. Automakers are already reeling from an estimated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coxautoinc.com\/market-insights\/the-trump-tariff-stance-has-shifted-where-are-we-now\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-c17a5e27\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"US$12-billion\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">US$12-billion<\/a> in tariff costs so far. Several are caught in limbo as they have sunk billions in EV supply chains on a market that\u2019s suddenly lost momentum. It\u2019s a microcosm of the bigger climate-versus-economy debate that\u2019s raging around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 <strong>The Business Development Bank of Canada is going big on critical minerals. <\/strong>The funding agency\u2019s $200-million <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdc.ca\/en\/about\/mediaroom\/news-releases\/bdc-launches-200m-fund-ii-to-power-canadas-next-wave-of-industrial-innovation\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-ec08c92e\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Industrial Innovation Venture Fund II\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Industrial Innovation Venture Fund II<\/a>, is supporting early-stage startups focused on several areas including key raw materials for clean-energy infrastructure and electric vehicles. Canada needs it: latest data from the <a href=\"https:\/\/reports.cvca.ca\/books\/dwci\/#p=29\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-3a5852cf\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Canadian Venture Capital Private Equity Association\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Canadian Venture Capital Private Equity Association<\/a> (CVCA) shows Canadian clean-tech firms raised a paltry $191 million in the first half of 2025, compared to $657 million during the same period last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 <strong>A new global oil rush. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/7ace8a5a-7af3-4160-8e2a-ad028e846e11\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-13959745\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Norway\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Norway<\/a> likes to imagine itself as the land of the world\u2019s richest\u2014and most ESG-savvy\u2014wealth fund and electric vehicles, but it\u2019s all driven by fossil fuels. But Sylvi Listhaug, whose Progress Party surged to second place in the recently concluded elections, wants Norway to be the \u201clast country in the world to stop (oil) production.\u201d It\u2019s a recurring theme, with Canada among scores of other countries catching the new oil fever. What would it mean for global emissions? Investments in upstream oil was set to fall this year for the first time since 2020, the <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/1b241aed-501c-4612-947e-8b4ad0d234a0\/WorldEnergyInvestment2025.pdf\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-af20a8bd\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"IEA projects\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">IEA projects<\/a>. It could just be a blip.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-block  pos-rel\" style=\"border-radius:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-inner-block  section-inner\" style=\"border-radius:0x\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mar-t-0 mob-mar-t-0 has-rbc-dark-blue-tint-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b8c3c0fb2a9cf7553f2ae4c11ce39749\" id=\"h-dawn-of-a-new-major-projects-era\">Dawn of a new Major Projects era<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dawn Farrell, the first head of the brand-new Major Projects Office (MPO), is tasked with fast-tracking several projects that could raise the country\u2019s emissions\u2014or not, depending on how she navigates the country\u2019s twin environmental and economic imperatives. Could Farrell accomplish Canada\u2019s elusive trifecta of building faster, accelerating sustainable growth, and strengthening national unity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her nearly decade-long tenure as CEO of Calgary-based utility giant TransAlta Corp., is instructive on how the executive has operated in the past:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-rbc-list is-style-black-disc\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p>Under her watch, which ended in March 2021, the utility transitioned from coal to natural gas, as part of an industrywide transition to reduce emissions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p>By 2021, TransAlta had completed the full conversion of <a href=\"https:\/\/transalta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAC2021-Integrated-Report-Feb-23.pdf\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-e308f1f8\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Keephills\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Keephills<\/a> Unit 2, Keephills Unit 3 and Sundance Unit 6 from thermal coal to natural gas.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p>The energy transition impacted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/edmonton\/alberta-coal-industry-election-mine-1.5080524\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-80edc3af\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"coal workers\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">coal workers<\/a>, with several provincial communities tapping the Coal Community Transition Fund.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p>By the end of 2021, TransAlta had cut GHG emissions by 70% from 2005 levels, and exceeded the national 2030 emissions targets in Canada, the U.S. and Australia where it operates.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p>TransAlta transformed into one of the largest producers of wind power in Canada and the largest producer of hydro power in Alberta\u2014growing renewable energy capacity from around 900 MW in 2000 to over 2,800 MW in 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The TransAlta journey gives Farrell the cred to help streamline several projects, but now she must elevate it to a national level, where several competing interests\u2014federal, provincial, First Nations and corporations\u2014are jostling for attention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oil pipelines, LNG projects, and several renewable energy projects are being proposed, but here are Farrell\u2019s overarching challenges:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-rbc-list is-style-roman-lower-list\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><strong>Bringing investor confidence back:<\/strong> The MPO will need to prove Canada can build again\u2014and sustainably. The office will need some early wins to see global capital dip its toes back into Canada.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><strong>Looking past Trump: <\/strong>Yes, there\u2019s a POTUS-sized cloud hanging over Canada, but Europe (hello, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pm.gc.ca\/en\/news\/news-releases\/2025\/08\/26\/canada-announces-new-partnership-germany-critical-minerals-and\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-428748da\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Germany\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Germany<\/a>), Japan and emerging economies also want our resources. The next wave of projects will need to be pointing east and west, with buy-ins from consuming countries.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><strong>Aligning provincial priorities: <\/strong>Another big rock. If Farrell can get B.C., Alberta and Quebec on the same page, Canada could become a resource superpower.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><strong>Bringing Indigenous groups into the fold: <\/strong>Moving beyond lip service to actual partnerships with Indigenous communities could be the MPO\u2019s most enduring achievements.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-block  pos-rel\" style=\"border-radius:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-inner-block  section-inner\" style=\"border-radius:0x\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-rbc-dark-blue-tint-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-36a117a006fcf055e02f110efadbb340\" id=\"h-trends-tech-and-science\">Trends, tech and science<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 <strong>An ocean-based carbon removal tech is making waves. <\/strong>Nova Scotia-based Planetary Technologies recently struck a $43.3-million deal with <a href=\"https:\/\/frontierclimate.com\/writing\/planetary\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-13a64e37\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Frontier Climate\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Frontier Climate<\/a>, which is backed by Shopify, Google, and Meta. The aim? Remove 115,211 metric tonnes of CO\u2082 between 2026 and 2030 by adding alkaline minerals\u2014like calcium oxide and magnesium oxide\u2014to coastal waters. The process accelerates natural absorption of CO2 and promises storage for over 10,000 years. Frontier believes it can bring the current price tag of roughly US$270 per tonne to US$50\u2013$160 by leveraging existing infrastructure at coastal power plants. It will also preserve marine ecosystems and involve local communities, including the Mi\u2019kmaq Nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 <strong>The dream is alive at General Fusion.<\/strong> The Richmond, B.C.-based, nuclear fusion hopeful recently raised <a href=\"https:\/\/generalfusion.com\/post\/a-new-day-general-fusion-closes-oversubscribed-us22-million-financing-welcomes-new-board-members\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-1c5ee0c3\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"$30 million\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">$30 million<\/a>, after recently enduring layoffs and scaled-back operations. The funds will power its LM26 fusion demonstration program, targeting operational temperatures of 10 million degrees Celsius\u2014an essential step on the path to commercial fusion. Shopify CEO Tobi L\u00fctke&#8217;s Thistledown Capital and Saudi JIMCO were among investors that backed the round. The lifeline for Canada&#8217;s sole fusion company comes as investors injected <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fusionindustryassociation.org\/over-2-5-billion-invested-in-fusion-industry-in-past-year\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-8f9a3b30\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"US$2.6 billion\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">US$2.6 billion<\/a> over the past year across 52 other companies globally, including 29 in the U.S. alone. And the race to crack the fusion tech code is heating up: <a href=\"https:\/\/english.news.cn\/20250724\/213ed7ff0e954935bd5645b30a9dafe3\/c.html\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-35fcb02b\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"China National Nuclear Corp.\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">China National Nuclear Corp.<\/a> set up a $2-billion China Fusion Energy Co. in July, followed soon by Massachusetts-based <a href=\"https:\/\/cfs.energy\/news-and-media\/commonwealth-fusion-systems-raises-863-million-series-b2-round-to-accelerate-the-commercialization-of-fusion-energy\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-64dd11be\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Commonwealth Fusion Systems\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Commonwealth Fusion Systems<\/a>, the world&#8217;s largest private fusion company, raising US$863 million in a new round.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2794 <strong>Carbon capture is like trapping a genie in a bottle\u2014but it could escape.<\/strong> A new peer-reviewed study published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09423-y\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-aa0202ed\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Nature\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Nature<\/a> estimates that the world can trap a mere 1,460 gigatons of carbon dioxide-compared to previous estimates of as much as 40,000 Gt (roughly a year&#8217;s worth of CO2). Structural geological faults and poor well construction could dampen the efficacy of carbon-capture tech, the study notes. That still leaves plenty of jurisdictions with viable geology and expertise to capture carbon. Around US$4 billion has already been invested in carbon capture, utilization and storage (<a href=\"https:\/\/iea.blob.core.windows.net\/assets\/1b241aed-501c-4612-947e-8b4ad0d234a0\/WorldEnergyInvestment2025.pdf\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-26c39447\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"CCUS\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">CCUS<\/a>) facilities in 2024 with more than 50 metric tonnes of CO2 capture capacity currently operational\u2014with few leaks reported so far. In addition, the report identifies Canada and the U.S. as &#8220;better placed&#8221; than Europe to implement geologic storage solutions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-block  pos-rel\" style=\"border-radius:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-inner-block  section-inner\" style=\"border-radius:0x\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-rbc-dark-blue-tint-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3179432804d15897acb673b1fddc0697\" id=\"h-nurturing-nature-in-new-york\">Nurturing nature in New York<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Power On: Hard choices, real consequences<\/em>. Sounds about right as the theme of this year\u2019s New York Climate Week starting September 22. The event, which is fast rivalling the annual COP events, brings financiers, environmentalists and policy wonks together in one of the Big Apple\u2019s worst traffic jam seasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lisa Ashton, our Director of Agriculture Policy, will be in attendance. She will be speaking at the Nature Hub on September 24<sup>th<\/sup> at an event co-hosted by the RBC Climate Action Institute and Nature United.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nature contributes US$33 trillion to the global economy\u2014equivalent to the value of global trade in goods and services. Yet, nature\u2019s role in the economy beyond its extracted resources\u2014fish, grain, and timber\u2014are not accounted for in national GDPs, leaving a source of economic growth and risk on the sidelines. Here\u2019s a sneak peak of some early themes emerging in Lisa\u2019s upcoming report on the nature economy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-rbc-list is-style-black-disc\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><strong>Natural capital is underutilized as an asset in economic growth. <\/strong>The GDP of Canada\u2019s nature-dependent sectors grew 0.6% slower, year-over-year, compared to the rest of the economy over the past quarter century.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><strong>There are real risks in overlooking nature\u2019s role in building prosperity. <\/strong>Canada, the U.S., and the U.K. are looking to build back their economies. Yet, their nature base is depleting. The U.K., for example, is stressing its water assets, with the government projecting a 5- billion-litre-per-day gap in water availability by 2055.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><strong>Pro-growth agendas present opportunities to value and build natural capital<\/strong>. Nature is now a reportable risk and an investable asset class\u2014ready to be integrated into major investment and infrastructure projects.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn an era of reindustrialization, all opportunities for durable growth need to be on the table. A timely consideration as countries around the world are struggling to raise capital to manage, protect, and conserve their natural capital,\u201d says Lisa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-block  pos-rel\" style=\"border-radius:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-inner-block  section-inner\" style=\"border-radius:0x\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-rbc-dark-blue-tint-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3e5fe81a821420d259e0d11e9fe2906d\" id=\"h-rbc-briefings\">RBC Briefings<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-rbc-list is-style-black-disc\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/climate-action-institute\/energy-reports\/carbon-pricing-competitiveness-steering-canadas-climate-policies-amid-trade-shocks\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-18804-ee0ea671\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Carbon Pricing &amp; Competitiveness: Steering Canada\u2019s climate policies amid trade shocks\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Carbon Pricing &amp; Competitiveness: Steering Canada\u2019s climate policies amid trade shocks<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/climate-action-institute\/climate-crunch\/emissions-energy-economics-canadas-latest-mega-project\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/climate-action-institute\/climate-crunch\/emissions-energy-economics-canadas-latest-mega-project\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-16706-b92e8488\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Supply Management Explained\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Emissions, energy &amp; economics: Canada\u2019s latest mega project<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"wp-block-rbc-list-item\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/climate-action-institute\/building-reports\/building-the-future-what-to-watch-as-build-canada-homes-takes-shape\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/thought-leadership\/climate-action-institute\/building-reports\/building-the-future-what-to-watch-as-build-canada-homes-takes-shape\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-16706-078da1c5\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Climate Crunch: Canada\u2019s other green superpower\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Building the Future: What to watch as Build Canada Homes takes shape<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-block  pos-rel\" style=\"border-radius:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-rbc-section-inner-block  section-inner\" style=\"border-radius:0x\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-cool-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column mar-t-hlf mob-mar-t-hlf mar-l-hlf mob-mar-l-hlf is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"mar-b-qtr mob-mar-b-qtr\">Curated by&nbsp;<strong>Yadullah Hussain<\/strong>, Managing Editor, RBC Climate Action Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mar-b-qtr mob-mar-b-qtr\">Climate Crunch would not be possible without\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/john-stackhouse-a113419\/\">John Stackhouse<\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sarah-pendrith-26b65621\/\">Sarah Pendrith<\/a><em>, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jordan-brennan-phd\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-12393-da02184f\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Jordan Brennan\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Jordan Brennan<\/a>,<em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/johnintini\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-12393-71e29829\" data-dig-label=\"John Intini\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" class=\"rbc-link-format\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">John Intini<\/span><\/a><em>, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/panahov\/\">Farhad Panahov<\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/lisa-ashton-a78b6656\/\">Lisa Ashton<\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/shazmerwat\/\">Shaz Merwat<\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/vivan-sorab-4a503623\/\">Vivan Sorab<\/a><em>,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/capricebiasoni\/\">Caprice Biasoni<\/a><em>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/lavanyakaleeswaran\/\" data-dig-id=\"LP-12393-7c5f6363\" data-dig-category=\"LP\" data-dig-action=\"link click\" data-dig-label=\"Lavanya Kaleeswaran\" class=\"rbc-link-format\">Lavanya Kaleeswaran<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mar-b-qtr mob-mar-b-qtr\">Have a comment, commendation, or umm, criticism? Write to me here (<a href=\"mailto:yadullahhussain@rbc.com\">yadullahhussain@rbc.com<\/a><em>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mar-r-hlf mob-mar-r-hlf mar-b mob-mar-b has-border-color has-grey-border-color is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-width:1px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column mar-t-hlf mob-mar-t-hlf mar-b-hlf mob-mar-b-hlf is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mar-b-qtr mob-mar-b-qtr has-text-major-reg-font-size\">Climate Crunch Newsletter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-button  is-style-primary primary btn before\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/climate-action-institute\/subscribe.html\" data-dig-id=\"LP-12393-8bf8183e\" 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