{"id":4078,"date":"1958-10-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1958-10-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/october-1958-vol-39-no-10-on-being-a-follower\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T13:10:51","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T13:10:51","slug":"october-1958-vol-39-no-10-on-being-a-follower","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/october-1958-vol-39-no-10-on-being-a-follower\/","title":{"rendered":"October 1958 &#8211; VOL. 39, No. 10 &#8211; On Being a Follower"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\">IN EVERY SOCIETY, however Utopian,                     every healthy adult person is expected to do some sort of                     useful work. Not everyone can be, or desires to be, a leader                     of other working people.<\/p>\n<p> The old divisions of work into manual labour and white collar                     occupations no longer apply. Many workers in industry are                     less truly manual labourers than is a doctor or a grocer.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, the reports of censuses and labour force and other                     such statistical tables divide the working people of a country                     into &#8220;managerial and professional&#8221; and &#8220;others&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Out of 4,085,000 persons in the labour force of Canada at                     the time of the 1951 census, only a trifle more than four                     per cent were in the first class, leaving 95.7 per cent &#8220;others&#8221;.                     The 1957 taxation statistics show only six per cent of Canada&#8217;s                     individual tax payers listed as &#8220;consulting engineers, architects,                     lawyers, notaries, medical doctors, surgeons, accountants,                     dentists, other professionals, business proprietors&#8221;. Ninety-four                     per cent of taxpayers are &#8220;others&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>It is evident, as H.R.H. Prince Philip said on the occasion                     of his receiving the Freedom of the City of London: &#8220;the followers                     have a great contribution to make to their country&#8221;. There                     must, then, be an art of followership as well as of leadership.<\/p>\n<p>These are some of the factors making a good follower: dependability,                     loyalty, enthusiasm, enterprise, tolerance and common sense.                     The person who combines these features in his work attains                     self-respect, than which few greater goods can be given                     to a human being.<\/p>\n<h3>A wide outlook<\/h3>\n<p>Being a follower does not require one to be stodgy ( a stick-in-the-mud.                     A worker who knows something of the larger purpose of industry                     and agriculture will be a better worker and a happier man                     than he who works blindly and for the day.<\/p>\n<p>It is man&#8217;s imagination that has made him remarkable among                     created things, and that imagination can carry him far beyond                     the reach of his working hands. He is co-heir with ail                     mankind to the science and intellectual adventure that are                     gradually freeing him from drudgery and disease. He is, generation                     after generation, developing those qualities of mind and spirit                     which increasingly distinguish him from the animals.<\/p>\n<p>A person seeking to broaden his life will take a long view.                     He will not judge his present state by a single incident or                     situation. Change that is worth while cannot be seen within                     days or weeks. Progress is made a little at a time.<\/p>\n<p>Robert Louis Stevenson, a frail genius whose bodily ailments                     often forced him to leave the places he loved and go into                     lonely banishment, knew the virtue to be found in a clear-sighted                     view. He wrote an essay called &#8220;On the Enjoyment of Unpleasant                     Places&#8221; in which he said: &#8220;Things looked at patiently from                     one side after another generally end by showing a side that                     is beautiful.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>By following this prescription the blue collar or overall                     worker who has the skill and desire can stretch the horizons                     of his craft. He will find an opportunity in his environment                     and follow, not the line of least resistance, but that which                     offers the greatest scope for his development.<\/p>\n<p>He may not be able to influence many of the items that go                     toward the cost of production or the quantity produced by                     his firm, but these are directly in his hand to take pride                     in: the time, the quality, and the quantity of his work, the                     product of his time and his skill.<\/p>\n<p>It was men with such thoughts who brought us to the plateau                     of living we enjoy today. Tired of pulling loads against maximum                     friction, men invented the roller and the wheel and ball bearings                     and engines. Today, workers in our factories are using delicate                     equipment that was not even dreamed of a century ago. It grew                     out of the imagination, skill and labour of craftsmen who                     were not afraid to beat the time schedule by invention even                     though a great many people put up a clamour that the improvement                     was unfair to this or that group.<\/p>\n<p>A worker can develop pride in his work whatever it may be.                     He knows that there is no job in the world so dull that it                     wouldn&#8217;t present fascinating angles to some mind. He will                     pursue his practical art as if it were a liberal art, concerned                     to make the work of his hands tops in quality and appearance.                     He disesteems what is cheap, trashy and impermanent. He has                     something to work for, and that gives dignity to what he does.<\/p>\n<h3>A law of life<\/h3>\n<p>Work is a law of life, but not a penance. As Emerson expressed                     it: &#8220;I do not wish to expiate, but to live&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Work is an economic necessity, and has been ever since the                     Garden of Eden, but it is also a psychological necessity.                     Not to be occupied, and not to exist, amount to the same thing.                     Sir Alfred Roberts said at the Duke of Edinburgh&#8217;s Study Conference:                     Work is an economic necessity, a social obligation, a basic                     human right, and a means of personal fulfilment. It is, indeed,                     only by the work of all hands that society survives. In the                     Encyclical Letter of His Holiness Pope Pius XI distributed                     in 1931 he remarked: &#8220;Universal experience teaches us that                     no nation has ever yet risen from want and poverty to a better                     and loftier station without the unremitting toil of all its                     citizens.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The themes of fairy tales are made of work. The prince who                     rescues the princess; the courtier who sorts out the tangled                     skeins of silk or separates the coloured grains of sand; the                     sage who deciphers a message on a wall: all these worked for                     their reward. We cannot imagine a state without work, and                     if there were a place without work its people would be most                     unhappy.<\/p>\n<p>Our ancestors lived in a constant state of uncertainty,                     whether in the next moment they would happen on a square meal                     or themselves be eaten. We of today are more likely to surfer                     from the inertia of relative security ( the nonchalance of                     boys who are sure of a dinner. Some of us have absorbed the                     idea that the goal of life is pleasure through comfort.<\/p>\n<p>The man who seeks happiness through work ( and where else                     is he to find it? ( must accept a new role. He is not a minor                     or an invalid in a protected corner. He must decide what his                     attitude toward his work will be, what his purposes are, and                     how strongly he desires the happiness he seeks.<\/p>\n<p>These things will be round useful: to have ideals, to seek                     competent counsel, to apply common sense, to admit the necessity                     of discipline, to be broad-minded, to believe in and                     practice the fair deal, to do honest work efficiently.<\/p>\n<p>The negative of all these enters into the result of a survey                     reported by the Alexander Hamilton Institute: of 4,000 office                     and clerical workers discharged by 76 business firms, only                     ten per cent were let go for lack of skill or knowledge (                     the rest were dismissed for carelessness, laziness, or inability                     to co-operate.<\/p>\n<h3>About fitting in<\/h3>\n<p>If you feel that your work does not give scope to your imagination,                     that you are full up with ideas seeking expression, an hour&#8217;s                     self-appraisal may show you the way out.<\/p>\n<p>Such an exercise will not, like a slip given you by a fortune-telling                     machine, pretend to solve your problems. Done honestly, it                     will give you a sound idea of what vocations you are fitted                     for with your present knowledge and skill, and what qualities                     you need to cultivate if you are to prepare for a vocation                     you desire.<\/p>\n<p>More important, it will reveal any defects there may be                     in your fitness to handle your present job in such a way as                     to make you enjoy it.<\/p>\n<p>When you do something positive, like making an inventory,                     you are avoiding working yourself into an emotional state                     over your problem: you are asking yourself what you can do                     about it and starting to do the wisest thing you can think                     of.<\/p>\n<p>Some persons, of course, run away from anything so revealing                     as a personal inventory, just as some foolish people put off                     a medical examination for fear it might reveal that they have                     a dreaded disease.<\/p>\n<p>Everyone has some characteristics, physical, mental, or                     social, in which he is short-suited. To accept this fact                     as a matter of course is to take a long step toward happiness.                     And the chances are that when you write up your case it won&#8217;t                     look so gruesome as it seems when rattling around in your                     head in a disorganized way.<\/p>\n<h3>Look at your job<\/h3>\n<p>Take a fresh look at your job, too. Let your mind roam over                     all facets of it, just as you do when solving a crossword                     puzzle.<\/p>\n<p>You may be surprised by the outcome of a survey you can                     make without great trouble and in very little time. Consider                     how vital your job is in the product or service provided by                     your company; think of the benefit that product or service                     gives to the people who buy and use it; consider your firm&#8217;s                     contribution to the economic welfare of your city, your province                     and your Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Be sure you have the facts before starting to criticize                     your position. No decision is better than the information                     on which it is based. Before coming to a conclusion as to                     whether your job is good or bad you need to see the total                     situation. It is more satisfactory ( and less embarrassing                     ( to talk from a crowded mind than to go out on a limb with                     information that is inadequate to support your argument.<\/p>\n<p>Even when criticism of one&#8217;s job or one&#8217;s working environment                     seems to be justified, it is not good enough to attempt merely                     to tear down something that other men have built up.<\/p>\n<p>Having detected something that tan be improved, take your                     self-adjustment seriously. Uncover the reasons behind                     the complained-of condition. What is its cause? Perhaps                     it has a purpose hitherto unknown to you. Then produce positive                     ideas, make suggestions that will bear evidence on their face                     that yours is no snap judgment, but an idea arrived at after                     mature thought.<\/p>\n<h3>Responsible and disciplined<\/h3>\n<p>Responsibility goes hand in hand with self-expression,                     The greater the opportunity for expression the greater becomes                     the obligation.<\/p>\n<p>Some workers prefer not to accept responsibility, being                     content with simple, repetitive tasks. But the very act of                     living implies some measure of accountability. It is not the                     measure of any man&#8217;s duty merely to avoid blame.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is that every living creature has it laid upon                     him by nature to accept such responsibility as his age warrants                     and fits him for. When the workman accepts as much responsibility                     as he safely can within his job limits he is not simply showing                     eagerness for promotion by demonstrating his capacity to cope                     with his environment. He is also assuring himself of the deepest                     personal satisfaction. He is taking his place as a first-rate                     member of society.<\/p>\n<p>Self-reliance, arising out of accepting responsibility,                     is an expression of emotional stability, willingness to face                     facts, faith in the validity of one&#8217;s own judgment, and practice                     in making decisions and abiding by the consequences.<\/p>\n<p>All of these are subject to discipline. No worker should                     expect to be allowed to disregard necessary routines or procedures.                     The executive, when he was on his way up, had to learn to                     obey so that he should know how to command.<\/p>\n<h3>Loyal and co-operative<\/h3>\n<p>Responsibility and discipline make up a big part of what                     we call loyalty, which John Ruskin called &#8220;the noblest word                     in the catalogue of social virtue.&#8221; Loyalty to your firm and                     to your fellow-workers is essential to your present peace                     of mind and ultimate happiness. This does not imply blind                     adherence to an institution or an organization. It does not                     mean that you should overlook weaknesses or malpractices.                     Loyalty is positive. It means that you will strive to bring                     about better conditions so as to improve the lot of your firm                     and fellow-workers.<\/p>\n<p>Loyalty has to stand up to attack. There is little virtue                     in it if it is to be shattered at the first sign of a flaw.                     Loyalty is individual, prompting us to avoid doing slipshod                     work; it is collective, as when workers respond to the impulse                     not to let the side down. It is a virtue that prompts us to                     do without witnesses what we would do before all the world.<\/p>\n<p>While taking a long look at ourselves and out jobs, let&#8217;s                     not forget to give some thought to our workmates. When they                     are irritating, there is no use in our being rough and graceless.                     Just as surely as there is a cause for what ails your machine,                     so there is a cause behind all human behaviour. You take pride                     in overcoming the mechanical difficulties; why not enjoy adjusting                     the human relationships that are out of kilter?<\/p>\n<p>One doesn&#8217;t have to like everyone, but one does owe it to                     one&#8217;s own sense of self-respect to be considerate and                     decent. To respect the dignity and worth of another man&#8217;s                     personality is to be mature. It is a mighty principle, one                     that, says Dr. C. Gilbert Wrenn of the University of Minnesota,                     can sway the world.<\/p>\n<p>To be happy on the job one needs to be interested in people                     and thoughtful of them. A gentleman, someone has said, is                     one who is considerate of the rights and happiness of those                     to whom he is not obligated to be considerate. You can show                     this trait by speaking of the worth-whileness of a fellow                     worker&#8217;s job; by showing enjoyment in his having been elected                     to a committee; by mentioning something he does well but which                     you cannot do.<\/p>\n<p>Respect for other departments is part of this picture. They                     form part of the industrial body of which you are part. The                     better you know their tasks and problems the better you will                     appreciate your own department and your role in it. Knowledge                     is the basis of teamwork.<\/p>\n<h3>Something about worry<\/h3>\n<p>There is no use in saying to the worrying type &#8220;don&#8217;t worry&#8221;,                     or in giving him some tidbit to overcome his present feeling                     of depression. A pill to tranquillize anxiety feelings accomplishes                     nothing permanent.<\/p>\n<p>The solution of the worry problem can be easily stated:                     if you can fix it, why worry? if you can&#8217;t fix it, what&#8217;s                     the use worrying? This was put into striking words by Dr.                     Reinhold Niebuhr, Professorat the Union Theological Seminary,                     New York: &#8220;The serenity to accept the things I cannot change;                     the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to                     know the difference.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The needed serenity, courage and wisdom cannot test on will                     power alone, but must have a basis of facts. Into which class                     does your problem fall? Should it be accepted or solved? Look                     at your self-appraisal to see what strong points in your                     makeup you can marshal to offset the weak ones that are encouraging                     your anxiety.<\/p>\n<p>Having arrayed the good and the bad in the situation, talk                     it over with someone. Don&#8217;t try to brush off anxieties, don&#8217;t                     shirk facing them, don&#8217;t spend useless worry over them: talk                     them through to a solution.<\/p>\n<p>Bertrand Russell suggests that we consider seriously and                     deliberately what is the very worst that could possibly happen.                     Then, having looked this possible misfortune in the face,                     &#8220;give yourself sound reasons for thinking that after all it                     would be no such very terrible disaster.&#8221; At the worst, we                     can be no more badly off than Oliver Twist, wholly at a loss                     to think of any way of overcoming his difficulties. He, writes                     Dickens, &#8220;changed his little bundle over to the other shoulder,                     and trudged on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps your anxiety is caused by your feeling that you                     are a failure in your job or in your life. Failure is a difference                     you feel between what you expect and what you get, or the                     difference between what you assume you have to do and what                     you actually accomplish.<\/p>\n<p>No man is a failure jobwise if he is doing a necessary job                     efficiently. If the job is not the right one for him ( if                     it is one in which his undoubted skills are not fully used                     ( then his adjustment consists in activity properly directed                     toward getting the right job. He must make sure his compass                     is true, and then apply energy to the rudder to bring him                     into proper course.<\/p>\n<h3>Happy on the job<\/h3>\n<p>Self-respect is a key factor in a worker&#8217;s happiness                     on the job. A sense of dissatisfaction with your attainment                     so far, combined with a desire to improve, can exist side                     by side with self-respect. You have no need to be ashamed                     of what you have done so far, since you are continuing to                     improve. You can be aware of things you do poorly and yet                     respect yourself for the things you do well.<\/p>\n<p>There is a morbid sort of thinking which prompts a man to                     be afraid to do his best for fear his best will not be good                     enough. Everyone has deficiencies in himself and in his environment,                     but he also has assets of which he should be proud. All is                     well so long as a man does the best he can from day to day,                     true to his ideals and active toward achieving them.<\/p>\n<p>Self-esteem does not arise from the accomplishment                     of any task that is easy. If a workman has secured a reasonable                     degree of satisfaction in four fields he has the right to                     self-respect and the respect of others; a sense of belonging                     through doing a worthy job well; a sense of participation                     through working on and off the job with his fellow men; a                     sense of achievement through reaching his goals one by one;                     and a sense of taking a hand in decisions that directly affect                     his destiny.<\/p>\n<p>The man who is happy on his job is not working by halves                     but with a will. He is not absorbed with the mechanics so                     as to be blind to the possibilities.<\/p>\n<p>Day-dreaming has its place in lire, but only if it                     leads to something. The other sort is futile and damaging.                     You will recall that Don Quixote, the knight in Cervantes&#8217;                     novel, said to his niece when she was trying to persuade him                     to do something useful: &#8220;Were not my understanding wholly                     involved in thoughts relating to the exercise of knight-errantry,                     there is nothing which I durst not engage to perform.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A day-dream that makes you so dissatisfied with yourself                     that you go to work energetically to correct what is wrong                     is very different from the day-dream which is just an                     escape from unpleasant realities. The danger is in dreaming                     without action&nbsp;&#8230; the sort engaged in by Aesop&#8217;s fly,                     which sat upon the axle-tree of the chariot wheel and                     boasted: &#8220;What a dust do I raise.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Looking forward<\/h3>\n<p>It is good for any worker, whatever his job or rank, to                     expand his horizons and quicken his thinking. There are exercises                     designed to do just this.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Alex F. Osborn, author of <em>Applied Imagination <\/em>and                     several other widely read books on topics ranging from marketing                     to creative thinking, is fertile in suggesting exercises.                     Here are some of his ideas that require only an alert mind,                     a seeking spirit, a sheet of paper and a pencil. Jot down                     ail the ways your simple screwdriver has been improved to                     make it a more effective tool, and suggest three further improvements.                     Name at least three &#8220;inventions wanted&#8221; which you believe                     would be most useful to the world. How could you make a dining                     room table more useful? If you were asked to give the sermon                     at your church next week, what subject would you select? What                     features in your home might be improved if they were curved                     instead of straight?<\/p>\n<p>These exercises are only idea-starters. Transfer them                     to your own workshop and interests. You will find that life                     becomes more attractive when you are continually searching                     for something than if you wait indolently for an idea to come                     to you. You will then be sensitive to the moments of opportunity                     that now brush you with their wings and pass by.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[38],"class_list":["post-4078","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-38"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>October 1958 - VOL. 39, No. 10 - On Being a Follower - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/october-1958-vol-39-no-10-on-being-a-follower\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"October 1958 - VOL. 39, No. 10 - On Being a Follower - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"IN EVERY SOCIETY, however Utopian, every healthy adult person is expected to do some sort of useful work. 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Not everyone can be, or desires to be, a leader of other working people. The old divisions of work into manual labour and white collar occupations no longer apply. 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