{"id":4019,"date":"1987-11-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1987-11-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm\/"},"modified":"2022-11-27T02:35:33","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T02:35:33","slug":"vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 68, No. 6 &#8211; Nov.\/Dec. 1987 &#8211; The Strength of Enthusiasm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\">Enthusiasm is that &#8220;ecstacy of mind&#8221; in                     which anything appears possible. It must be cultivated if                     it is to be kept alive &#8211; and keeping it alive has now become                     vital to our whole society&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> The Greeks, as they say, had a word for it. They called                     it <em>enthousiasmos<\/em>, roughly meaning being possessed by                     a god. In our more prosaic age, we have settled for blandly                     defining it as eagerness, or a strong excitement of feeling.                     Which leads to the conclusion that the fathers of western                     civilization in ancient Athens had a better idea of what enthusiasm                     is all about than the people who wrote the dictionaries of                     today.<\/p>\n<p>For enthusiasm really does have an Olympian dimension to                     it. Again and again, writers searching for analogies to help                     in describing this mysterious force have found themselves                     reaching back into classical mythology. Edward Bulwer-Lytton                     was one of these: &#8220;Enthusiasm is a true allegory of the tale                     of Orpheus; it moves stones and charms beasts,&#8221; he wrote.                     Under its spell, ordinary mortals rise to the level of the                     gods, going beyond apparent human capacity. It was not technology                     but enthusiasm that accomplished the Herculean feat of lifting                     a man to the moon.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the notion that enthusiasm is divinely inspired is                     somewhat misleading. It implies that only the gods can bestow                     it, and that they bestow only on those they choose. In fact,                     anyone can have it, and anyone can pass it on to others. If                     enthusiasm seems to be confined to a chosen few after the                     first blush of youth, that is because they work at keeping                     it alive while others do not.<\/p>\n<p>We all have it while we are young, of course. In the springtime                     of life, enthusiasms grow in profusion. One burning passion                     follows another &#8211; for ambitions, hobbies, sports, members                     of the opposite sex.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing could be more natural. Youth is a process of sorting                     out preferences until one arrives at the elements of a permanent                     identity. The trouble with some people is that they never                     do decide which enthusiasms to cultivate and which to eliminate.                     In the end their interests die like flowers in a garden full                     of weeds.<\/p>\n<p>Looking back on our lives from a certain age, most of us                     recall our youthful enthusiasms with rueful amusement. How                     many grand designs have we left by the wayside; how many wild                     geese have we chased! Taking experience as a guide, we might                     be inclined to agree with Bishop Warburton&#8217;s description of                     enthusiasm as &#8220;that temper of mind in which the imagination                     has got the better of judgment.&#8221; Or with the anonymous {but                     obviously experienced} lexicographer who called it a state                     of &#8220;the predominance of the emotional over the intellectual                     powers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Anyone past the age of 30 can bring to mind youthful enthusiasms                     which pushed him or her over the brink of disappointment.                     This is especially so with the schemes we once hatched which                     seemed at the time guaranteed to lead on to riches and fame.<\/p>\n<p>Because enthusiasm is such a heady and captivating feeling,                     it takes little account of reality. In the eyes of the enthusiast,                     obstacles and pitfalls look small, while opportunities look                     enormous. This leads to a crossing of the line between confidence                     and rashness &#8211; and rashness, more often than pride, comes                     before the fall.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;He who has burned his mouth blows his soup,&#8221; as the old                     German saying has it. People who frequently suffer disappointment                     are unwilling to let themselves in for more of it. So, without                     being especially conscious of it, they become wary of feeling                     overly enthusiastic. They try to fight if off when they feel                     it coming on, like a virus. If it overtakes them anyway, they                     try to dampen down their spirits by conjuring up negative                     considerations. This is called &#8220;facing the facts,&#8221; though                     often the objections are actually suppositions, not facts                     at all.<\/p>\n<h3>Without it, no idealism; and without                   idealism,                   no progress<\/h3>\n<p>Instead of seeking reasons not to be enthusiastic, they                     should perhaps be seeking the reasons why they were disappointed                     to begin with. It is not hard to see why enthusiasm lets us                     down with such a thump. Under its influence, anything looks                     easier to do than it is in reality. In this, it resembles                     intoxication. To be wholly enthusiastic is to be like a drunken                     man who thinks he can dance like Fred Astaire, and winds up                     flat on his bottom on the floor.<\/p>\n<p>When we find that the object of our enthusiasm is harder                     to achieve than we believed, we are likely to drop it and                     move on to another interest. Again like liquor, enthusiasm                     lends itself to waste. We spill it, and we imbibe it too liberally                     for essentially frivolous purposes. We indulge in it past                     the point where it is doing us any good.<\/p>\n<p>In its physical manifestation, enthusiasm is a form of excitement.                     It releases adrenaline into the system. It makes one &#8220;high.&#8221;                     If, in a spurt of excitement, you expend too much energy all                     at once, you are likely to be exhausted. So it is sensible                     to try to exert a degree of control over enthusiasm if you                     want it to be sustained.<\/p>\n<p>Real accomplishment only comes through knuckling down to                     hard work or study when that first spurt of enthusiastic energy                     is over. When you get down to the tough slogging, your ardour                     can quickly evaporate. Oddly enough, though, it can return                     just as quickly when you see what you have achieved. Enthusiasm                     feeds on achievement. Doing things well is one sure way of                     experiencing its energizing touch over and over again.<\/p>\n<p>By focussing on a goal and struggling a bit to reach it,                     you are less likely to suffer disappointment than if you hop                     from one thing to another. Even if you do not reach your goal,                     you have gained some very valuable knowledge. You know what                     you are capable of at your best, and where your limitations                     lie. And you may discover that you have a lot fewer limitations                     than you think.<\/p>\n<p>Unaccompanied by purpose and a will to work, enthusiasm                     does not necessarily do any good for anyone. Indeed, even                     when it has a purpose, it is not necessarily a good thing.                     It can be directed towards some very evil ends. Some people                     can be wildly enthusiastic about stealing or defacing property,                     beating their dogs, or slandering their neighbours. Enthusiasm                     in its collective form has led to some of the lowest points                     in history: There have never been more fervent enthusiasts                     than the Nazis when they set out on their march over Europe.                     The cultists, bigots and terrorists of today are enthusiastic                     to a fault.<\/p>\n<h3>Some have only one object of enthusiasm                   &#8211;                   themselves<\/h3>\n<p>At the same time, it is impossible to argue with Ralph Waldo                     Emerson&#8217;s statement that &#8220;every great and commanding moment                     in the annals of the world is the triumph of some enthusiasm.&#8221;                     Without it, there could be no idealism. Without idealism &#8211;                     or at least the conviction that the world really can be made                     into a better place &#8211; the human race would slide backwards                     into the barbaric ooze.<\/p>\n<p>So enthusiasm is a neutral source of energy that can be                     applied for good or ill. In some cases, it may seem to be                     applied for neither. Much of the energy it creates is simply                     dissipated to no particular end.<\/p>\n<p>For example, tremendous enthusiasm is expended in supporting                     athletes for no apparent reason other than pleasure. Among                     the players themselves, however, enthusiasm generates a certain                     synergy, making each member of a team play beyond his or her                     natural ability. The team also absorbs extraordinary energy                     from the enthusiasm of its fans.<\/p>\n<p>Still, the obsession some people have for their own sports                     and hobbies seems a bit of a waste. If it becomes an obsession,                     even as innocent a pastime as golf sops up time and talent                     that could be put to better use.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I take it as a principal rule of life not to be too much                     addicted to any one thing,&#8221; the Roman poet Terence wrote.                     Work must be included among such possible addictions. An intense                     enthusiasm for one&#8217;s job is no doubt a leg-up on the ladder                     of material success, but work addicts are neither very fulfilled                     nor very companionable human beings.<\/p>\n<p>There are also those who evince a great enthusiasm for work,                     but who at bottom are enthusiastic strictly about their own                     egos. Work is merely necessary to their aggrandisement. Enthusiasm                     is closely akin to infatuation, and there is no infatuation                     quite so powerful as that with the image one sees every day                     in the mirror.<\/p>\n<p>It is ironic that people start out in youth with more enthusiasms                     than they can accommodate, but may end up with too few to                     make life fulfilling for themselves and those around them.                     Plato&#8217;s admonition to &#8220;take charge of your lives&#8221; implies                     a balancing of your interests with your capacity to make something                     of them &#8211; to do a few things well.<\/p>\n<p>Following too many interests will make you into the kind                     of dilettante who knows a little bit about everything and                     everything about nothing. Following too few may make you into                     the kind of specialist who keeps learning more and more about                     less and less.<\/p>\n<p>Some amazing persons are able to master a tremendous number                     of subjects and maintain an avidity for all of them. One thinks                     of Sir William Van Horne, who was an artist, art collector,                     fossil collector, amateur geologist, musician, magician, horticulturalist,                     horse breeder, poker player, card trickster, gourmet and probably                     a few other things. He also found time to build and run a                     railway and several other companies in sundry industries.                     Most of us simply do not have that sort of stamina. There                     is no &#8220;right&#8221; number of interests for any individual. It all                     depends on how many things you can do, and do with a reasonable                     degree of skill.<\/p>\n<p>Having either too many interests or too few is likely to                     run down your store of ardour, the first because you know                     too little about a subject to make it engrossing, the second                     because repetition becomes boring to all except a few obsessive                     fanatics. The question for people who become jaded in this                     way is how to maintain enthusiasm, or how to revive it when                     it has been lost.<\/p>\n<h3>The secret of keeping it alive seems                   to lie in                   giving service<\/h3>\n<p>One answer might lie in the observation that the most enthusiastic                     people of any age in any community are those who are most                     active in community service. The well-springs of enthusiasm                     appear to be fullest when one is helping others and not always                     helping oneself.<\/p>\n<p>This is particularly true of community activities having                     to do with youth, because young people are so naturally enthusiastic.                     At the height of his phenomenal mental powers, the great Dr.                     Samuel Johnson said that he liked to be in the company of                     young people because it tended to keep him from thinking and                     acting like an old man.<\/p>\n<p>In the workplace, the senior people who maintain the most                     constant interest in their jobs are those who act as mentors                     to their younger associates. The most valuable employees in                     any organization are the senior persons who apply their experience                     to find realistic ways of putting the big ideas of their younger                     colleagues into practice. They are also the happiest employees.<\/p>\n<p>Conversely, the most demoralized and least productive units                     in any industry are those that have fallen under the deadening                     influence of jaded old hands who spend their working hours                     thinking up reasons why something can&#8217;t be done.<\/p>\n<p>As it happens, the young these days have more need than                     ever for parents, teachers, community workers and other mentors                     who can cultivate their natural ebullience and direct it into                     purposeful channels. We live at a time when scepticism, if                     not outright cynicism, has a heavy influence on the popular                     mentality. We do not have that faith in the goodness and ability                     of man that people had when they were less meticulously well-informed.<\/p>\n<p>We are surrounded by those who &#8220;think it vulgar to wonder                     or to be enthusiastic. They have so much corruption and charlatanism,                     that they think the credit of all high qualities must be delusive.&#8221;                     The English poet Samuel Brydges wrote the above-quoted words                     in the 1820s, but they could have been written yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>The negativism in the air has had its disheartening influence                     on the thinking of the young, who after all will be in charge                     of the future. They may be exceptionally hard-boiled for their                     age, but they are no less impressionable than any other generation                     before them. It is therefore important that adults with a                     positive view of the world do all they can to encourage their                     ideas, hopes and dreams.<\/p>\n<h3>To tap potential creativity is all-important                   these days<\/h3>\n<p>Anyone in the position of counselling the young is capable                     of either turning on or turning off the energizing force of                     enthusiasm. Too often, adults may inadvertently turn it off                     by a careless word, a discouraging example, or an apathetic                     attitude.<\/p>\n<p>In this age of the put-down, special care should be exercised                     not to put down the heady aspirations of youth &#8211; or of people                     of any age, for that matter. Better to err of the side of                     expansiveness when applying the leavening of experience to                     ambitious ideas than to take the chance that those ideas will                     never see the light of day.<\/p>\n<p>Senior people in secure positions should also guard against                     smugness. As the Scottish religious philosopher Thomas Chalmers                     has pointed out, &#8220;enthusiasm is a virtue seldom met with in                     seasons of calm and unruffled prosperity.&#8221; It is most in evidence                     when people have to roll up their sleeves and start building.                     There was no lack of it in West Germany and Japan as they                     rose Phoenix-like from the ashes of defeat in World War II                     to the economic pre-eminence they now enjoy.<\/p>\n<p>Collective enthusiasm of this kind is known as <em>esprit                     de corps<\/em>. According to no less a military authority than                     Napoleon, it is the biggest single factor in winning battles.                     Military units offer an interesting study in the way enthusiasm                     binds people together and sets them working towards a common                     objective. It is, of course, highly contagious, and spreads                     like wildfire through the ranks. Unfortunately, its opposite,                     demoralization, is just as virulent.<\/p>\n<p>In broad social terms, it is when people share a purpose                     and work together to fulfil it that progress is made towards                     providing a better life for the citizenry. These days, progress                     depends on ideas &#8211; on having them and carrying them into effect.<\/p>\n<p>It is almost a clich\u00e9 in Canada that we can only                     continue to offer a good life for all of our people through                     entrepreneurship and innovation. Without a climate of enthusiasm,                     new enterprises and new ideas are likely to be stillborn.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To give a fair chance to potential creativity is a matter                     of life and death for any society. This is all-important,                     because the outstanding creative ability of a fairly small                     proportion of the population is mankind&#8217;s ultimate capital                     asset, and the only one with which man has been endowed,&#8221;                     the historian Arnold Toynbee wrote. Creativity cannot flourish                     without that extra boost to confidence which enthusiasm provides.<\/p>\n<p>We never know what we can do until we try, whether as individuals                     or as a society. It is enthusiasm that gives us the energy                     to try. If people are ever to overcome the immense problems                     of the world, they must first believe that they are able to                     do so. Instead of fighting off enthusiasm, we need to fight                     the power of negative thinking. We should be wary, not of                     being enthusiastic, but of being cynical. For cynicism has                     always underestimated the potential for improvement among                     human beings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[74],"class_list":["post-4019","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-74"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vol. 68, No. 6 - Nov.\/Dec. 1987 - The Strength of Enthusiasm - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vol. 68, No. 6 - Nov.\/Dec. 1987 - The Strength of Enthusiasm - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Enthusiasm is that &#8220;ecstacy of mind&#8221; in which anything appears possible. It must be cultivated if it is to be kept alive &#8211; and keeping it alive has now become vital to our whole society&#8230; The Greeks, as they say, had a word for it. 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Nov.\/Dec. 1987 &#8211; The Strength of Enthusiasm","url":"http:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"articleSection":"Uncategorized","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"amandeepsingh"}],"creator":["amandeepsingh"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"RBC","logo":""},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"1987-11-01T01:00:00Z","datePublished":"1987-11-01T01:00:00Z","dateModified":"2022-11-27T02:35:33Z"},"rendered":"<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"wp-parsely-metadata\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"headline\":\"Vol. 68, No. 6 &#8211; Nov.\\\/Dec. 1987 &#8211; The Strength of Enthusiasm\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.rbc.com\\\/en\\\/about-us\\\/history\\\/letter\\\/vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm\\\/\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.rbc.com\\\/en\\\/about-us\\\/history\\\/letter\\\/vol-68-no-6-nov-dec-1987-the-strength-of-enthusiasm\\\/\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"\"},\"articleSection\":\"Uncategorized\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"amandeepsingh\"}],\"creator\":[\"amandeepsingh\"],\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"RBC\",\"logo\":\"\"},\"keywords\":[],\"dateCreated\":\"1987-11-01T01:00:00Z\",\"datePublished\":\"1987-11-01T01:00:00Z\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-27T02:35:33Z\"}<\/script>","tracker_url":"https:\/\/cdn.parsely.com\/keys\/rbc.com\/p.js"},"featured_img":false,"coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/author\/amandeepsingh\/","display_name":"amandeepsingh"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 39 years ago","modified":"Updated 3 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on November 1, 1987","modified":"Updated on November 27, 2022"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on November 1, 1987 1:00 am","modified":"Updated on November 27, 2022 2:35 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","tax_additional":{"category":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/category\/uncategorized\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Uncategorized<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Uncategorized<\/span>"],"slug":"category","name":"Categories"},"rbc_letter_theme":{"linked":[],"unlinked":[],"slug":"rbc_letter_theme","name":"Themes"},"rbc_letter_year":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/year\/1987\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">1987<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">1987<\/span>"],"slug":"rbc_letter_year","name":"Years"}},"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rbc_letter\/4019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rbc_letter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/rbc_letter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rbc_letter\/4019\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4019"},{"taxonomy":"rbc_letter_theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rbc_letter_theme?post=4019"},{"taxonomy":"rbc_letter_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/rbc_letter_year?post=4019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}