{"id":3913,"date":"1990-03-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1990-03-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-71-no-2-march-april-1990-the-treasures-of-travel\/"},"modified":"2022-11-27T02:28:36","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T02:28:36","slug":"vol-71-no-2-march-april-1990-the-treasures-of-travel","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-71-no-2-march-april-1990-the-treasures-of-travel\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 71, No. 2 &#8211; March\/April 1990 &#8211; The Treasures of Travel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\">In the age of the jumbo jet and                     the cheap fare, tourism has become one of the world&#8217;s largest                     industries. Is there a right and a wrong way to travel? Snobs                     might say so, but it&#8217;s really all in the mind&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> Why do people travel abroad? It is not hard to find good                     reasons. Some must do it whether they like it or not, on business,                     to fulfil family commitments and the like. Others go for recreational                     purposes which supersede the actual trip: to view works of                     art, to sail or fish, to bask on a warm sunny beach &#8211; <em>                     any <\/em> warm sunny beach &#8211; as a respite from the northern                     winter. Still, the question remains: Why do people travel                     at considerable expense and often in considerable discomfort                     simply to go somewhere strange?<\/p>\n<p>Not so many years ago, the answer would have been as obvious                     as the roar of a transatlantic jet plane taking off: they                     went to see things. Nowadays, however, television channels                     are crammed with documentaries showing the wonders of far-off                     places in uncanny detail, and wide-screen movies filmed on                     location present us with grander vistas than we could ever                     witness on the spot.<\/p>\n<p>Another explanation that might have been offered back then                     was that they went to experience things they could never find                     at home: to sample the food, hear the music, talk to the people.                     But in any Canadian urban area these days, a wide array of                     foreign cuisine is only as far away as a delicatessen counter                     or an ethnic restaurant. You can listen to the music of whatever                     country you choose on tapes , disks, radio, and the occasional                     live performance if you happen to be near a concert hall.                     As for talking to the people, you can now see and hear on                     TV articulate citizens of various countries being interviewed                     in their home surroundings. No awkward language problem here;                     either they speak English or French, or their words are translated                     expertly.<\/p>\n<p>No, there must be deeper reasons why the international areas                     of our airports are being jammed by ever-thickening throngs                     of vacationing passengers. Travelling for pleasure abroad                     is hardly rational, since there are moments when it is not                     a pleasure but more like a pain. The idea of it never has                     appealed to pure logic. As the great stay-athome of Walden                     Pond, Henry David Thoreau, put it: &#8220;It is not worthwhile to                     go around the world to count the cats in Zanzibar.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the best explanation for the urge to wander is that                     human beings are born with it. We are, after all, descended                     from prehistoric hunters and gatherers who would never have                     survived to propagate the breed if they had not kept ranging                     beyond the next hill. Among primitive people, the Australian                     aborigines are famous for &#8220;going walkabout,&#8221; taking long excursions                     into the Outback in response to some mystical whim of nature.                     What is to say that modern city-dwellers who feel that they                     must periodically pack their bags and be off somewhere are                     not subject to the atavistic impulse to go walkabout as well?<\/p>\n<p>Sigmund Freud theorized that the desire to travel is a throwback                     to childhood. Part of the satisfaction of going away lies                     in the fulfilment of &#8220;early wishes to escape the family and                     especially the father,&#8221; he maintained. If recreational travel                     is not literally a means of escape from the father, it is                     definitely a means of escape from what he represents &#8211; one&#8217;s                     usual duties and responsibilities.<\/p>\n<p>When in a foreign country, you really do get away from it                     all &#8211; from work, from the boss, from the walls that normally                     surround you . There is little to remind you of your normal                     existence when everything you see and hear and eat is unfamiliar.                     Travel is supposed to be relaxing, and it does cut you off                     from the usual sources of stress. You may find, however, that                     these are replaced by different stressors arising out of the                     very act of travelling. When your luggage has been misplaced,                     or you can&#8217;t cash a traveller&#8217;s cheque because the banks are                     closed for a festival, remember that a change is as good as                     a rest.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To be a good traveller argues no ordinary philosopher,&#8221;                     H.H. Tuckerman wrote. &#8220;A sweet landscape must sometimes atone                     for an indifferent supper, and an interesting ruin charm away                     the remembrance of a hard bed.&#8221; Judge Thomas Haliburton greeted                     the vagaries of travel with typically philosophical words                     of comfort: &#8221; The bee, though it finds every rose has a thorn,                     comes back loaded with honey from his rambles, and why should                     not other tourists do the same?&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Getting into bizarre situations is                   half the                   fun of being abroad<\/h3>\n<p>Had he thought of it, Freud might have had something to                     say about the change of identity that comes over people when                     they are in another country. In places far from home, a person                     can feel what it&#8217;s like to be somebody else. There are countries                     where, because of exchange rates, people of modest means from                     western countries find out what it&#8217;s like to be wealthy. In                     conversation with other travellers and local folk, it is possible                     for these kings and queens for a day to inflate their stature                     back home.<\/p>\n<p>More often, though, the identity change involves a process                     of deflation. With its snags, snarls and surprises, foreign                     travel can turn a competent adult into a helpless child, throwing                     him- or herself on the mercy of strangers, haunted by thoughts                     of being cheated, robbed or worse.<\/p>\n<p>The calm, confident business or professional man from Canada                     may suddenly become a capering clown when faced with having                     to explain what he wants in sign language or phrase-book Flemish                     or Croatian. If he is to enjoy his trip, he had better have                     enough of a sense of humour to laugh at himself and the bizarre                     situations he gets into: his wife will if he doesn&#8217;t. In retrospect,                     at least, the comic imbroglios of travel are half the fun.<\/p>\n<p>Approached in the right spirit, overseas travel is humbling.                     We are bound to stand in awe of some of the marvels of art,                     architecture and nature we are exposed to; they show us how                     limited and insignificant is our place in the grand scheme                     of the world. A brush with long-established cultures may make                     our values look petty and superficial.<\/p>\n<h3>Now, ordinary people may make their                   own grand tours<\/h3>\n<p>Of course, some are impervious to the lessons of travel.                     A change of scene does not necessarily bring about a change                     in mentality. The worst travellers are those who refuse to                     adapt to their surroundings, insisting on applying the standards                     of their own countries to others. Much to the irritation and                     embarrassment of their companions, people of this type have                     been roaming the known world since the time of Socrates. When                     told that an acquaintance had not been improved by his excursions                     abroad, the old philosopher said: &#8220;I very much believe it,                     for he took himself along with him.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The modern phenomenon of the package tour tends to perpetuate                     such thick-headedness by isolating people from the enlightening                     realities of foreign societies. The chief drawback of touring                     in groups is that it throws people in among their compatriots.                     &#8220;Those who visit foreign nations, but associate only with                     their own countrymen, change their climate, but not their                     customs. They see new meridians, but the same men; and with                     heads as empty as their bodies, return home with travelled                     bodies, but untravelled minds,&#8221; Charles Caleb Colton wrote.<\/p>\n<p>But package tours are what you make of them &#8212; those who                     look around them will see, those who prefer to be blinkered                     will stay blinkered. Tours have been unfairly maligned by                     purists to whom the only real travel experience involves something                     like going up the Amazon in a dug-out canoe. They sneer at                     the standardised comforts and westernised food in tour hotels,                     seeming to long for a return to the days of the 19th century                     grand tour, when only the wealthy could afford to sample the                     cultural riches of continental Europe. They appear to resent                     the fact that inexpensive air fares now make it possible for                     ordinary men and women to make only slightly less grand tours                     almost anywhere.<\/p>\n<p>Purists insist that the only reason for travel should be                     travel itself, taking their cue from a famous quotation from                     Robert Louis Stevenson: &#8220;For my part, I travel not to go anywhere,                     but to go.&#8221; Oddly enough, though, they would probably disapprove                     of the most popular modern manifestation of going for the                     sake of going, the sea cruise. Though there are brief stops                     on the way, cruises are the ultimate in not going anywhere                     except back where you started. Is cruising really travel?                     Some say not, but what else is it, then?<\/p>\n<p>In any case, group tours are not nearly as soulless as their                     detractors would have us believe. For one thing, most of the                     hotels on tour circuits are not all that anonymous and antiseptic;                     there is a touch of local colour in having no water in your                     room or seeing a small reptile scurry up the wall. The good                     tours &#8211; and admittedly there are bad ones &#8211; offer their customers                     a fair sampling of the local sights, cuisine and entertainment.                     It is no bad thing when your time is limited to have your                     itinerary organised for you. Real live guides can tell you                     more about what you are looking at than guidebooks, and it                     is a comfort in moments of confusion to be able to call on                     their help.<\/p>\n<p>The ideal trip would be as William Hazlitt pictured it,                     offering &#8221; liberty, perfect liberty, to think, feel, do just                     as one pleases.&#8221; But for the most part modern conditions preclude                     the footloose wanderings that make up travel at its best.                     Perhaps the nearest approach to the old-fashioned ramble is                     to range around in a rented car, but even that is restricted                     by having to take superhighways, having nowhere to stop but                     in official parks, and having to cope with the terrors of                     traffic and the difficulties of parking in crowded foreign                     cities. The open road in many countries is not so open any                     more.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One of the most pleasant things in the world is to go on                     a journey ; but I like to go by myself,&#8221; Hazlitt wrote, raising                     the oft- debated question of whether one should travel singly                     or in company. After Rudyard Kipling wrote the famous line,                     &#8220;Who travels fastest travels alone,&#8221; Ella Wheeler Wilcox riposted                     in verse: &#8220;Who travels alone, without lover or friend\/But                     hurries from nothing to nought in the end.&#8221; The argument for                     going with someone lies in the old saying that a joy shared                     is a joy doubled. Still, there are times when couples will                     opt for separate vacations because their interests do not                     coincide, or simply because they feel that they could do with                     some time apart.<\/p>\n<p>It does individuals no harm to experience a touch of homesickness                     and loneliness in foreign climes; it only makes them appreciate                     what they have left behind them. Which brings up the point                     that travel, like the rest of life, does not yield unalloyed                     happiness. There are bound to be moments of tension, disgust                     and exasperation. Even when one is delighted with a place,                     there is a sadness attached to leaving it, knowing one is                     unlikely ever to see it again .<\/p>\n<p>How you travel, where you travel, who (if anyone) you travel                     with &#8211; all these considerations are less important than the                     attitude you bring to the venture. If you go somewhere just                     to be able to say you have been there, you might as well stay                     in the comfort of your home and read about it in a travel                     book. But you should also read up on places in advance to                     get the most out of a journey. &#8220;As the Spanish proverb says,                     &#8216;He who would bring home the wealth of the Indies must carry                     the wealth of the Indies with him&#8217; &#8211; so it is with travelling;                     a man must carry knowledge with him, if he would bring home                     knowledge,&#8221; Dr. Samuel Johnson wrote.<\/p>\n<p>The educational value of travel has always been stressed.                     If William Cowper is to be believed, it is wasted on no one.                     &#8220;How much a dunce that has been sent to roam\/Excels the dunce                     that stays at home,&#8221; his memorable couplet runs.<\/p>\n<h3>Comparisons are irresistible, but they                   can be                   carried too far<\/h3>\n<p>But &#8220;a man should know something of his own country, too,                     before he goes abroad,&#8221; as Laurence Sterne wrote in <em> Tristram                     Shandy<\/em> . Despite generations of school essays exhorting,                     &#8220;See Canada First,&#8221; Canadians remain notorious for going elsewhere                     and never seeing the different regions of their own land.                     In a nation as vast and varied as this, there is a great deal                     to savour and to be learned about how others live. Within                     their own borders, Canadians are in a special position to                     test the truth of the saying that travel is broadening.<\/p>\n<p>An extensive knowledge of one&#8217;s native country provides                     a solid basis of comparison with other places, comparisons                     being irresistible in the course of travelling. Dr. Johnson                     obviously approved of them: &#8220;If the traveller visits better                     countries, he may learn to improve his own; and if fortune                     carry him to worse, he may learn to enjoy his own.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To draw full value from a trip &#8211; a value measured not in                     food and drink and accommodation, but in intellectual and                     spiritual reinforcement &#8211; the traveller must be receptive                     to fresh experience . It doesn&#8217;t do to arrive with preconceptions                     or to draw irrelevant parallels. Every place you go should                     be considered a clean slate.<\/p>\n<p>Fortunately, travelling itself tends to open the mind, providing                     it is a mind that is willing to be opened. It is a remedy                     for prejudice , because prejudice usually grows out of misconceptions                     and stereotypes that are corrected when one actually meets                     people on their home ground. Abroad, we come to recognise                     the essential oneness of humanity. At the same time as we                     see how different people are, we paradoxically see how alike                     they are.<\/p>\n<h3>The places we have visited stay always                   in our minds<\/h3>\n<p>An open mind seeks the truth about things, as opposed to                     the myths and conjectures. To Dr. Johnson, one of the purposes                     of travelling was to help lead the traveller to the truth,                     agreeable or otherwise . &#8220;The use of travelling,&#8221; he said,                     &#8220;is to regulate the imagination by reality, and, instead of                     thinking how things may be, see them as they are.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As a dedicated debunker, Johnson noted that travel tastes                     sweeter after the event, when the upsets and fatigue, the                     litter and racket have faded from consciousness. &#8220;All the                     pleasure that is received,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;ends in the opportunity                     of splendid falsehood, in the power of gaining notice which                     the eye was weary of beholding, and a history of happy moments,                     of which, in reality, the happiest was the last.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Fair enough: in travel as in war, people are inclined to                     remember only the good times. The happiest moment is indeed                     the last for anyone returning to a good home. The frequent                     traveller probably appreciates home more than those who are                     seldom away from it. The same with one&#8217;s country: nothing                     makes it more attractive than to be absent from it for a while.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Never any weary traveller complained that he came too soon                     to his journey&#8217;s end,&#8221; Thomas Fuller observed. What we do                     in the name of enjoyment can be awfully wearing. Yet it is                     all so well worthwhile; it must be, otherwise people these                     days would not set out again and again on trips to all parts                     of the globe, making tourism one of the world&#8217;s largest industries.<\/p>\n<p>They carry bags of purchases back with them, but what they                     have really been doing is stocking their intellects. Travel                     has the addictive effect on the mind of making it want more.                     It stimulates a thirst for knowledge of faraway places in                     general. Travelling is likely to make you into an avid consumer                     of books about countries you have never been to. Seeing a                     little of the world makes you want to know more about the                     whole thing.<\/p>\n<p>Never again will a person who has been to a place hear about                     it without a thrill of recognition and a rather proprietary                     feeling towards it. The excitement of travel, it is said,                     heightens the sensibilities, and the effect seems to be permanent.                     Years after you have been somewhere, the hero of a movie you                     are watching will go down a certain street in a certain city:                     and not only he, but you , will be there.<\/p>\n<p>The places we have been become magic touchstones in our                     minds; rub them with a reference, and they return to illuminate                     our memories. The spirit of the former traveller shines through                     in a letter to William Coleridge from Charles Lamb. &#8220;Still                     I turn back to those great places where I have wandered about,                     participating in their greatness,&#8221; he wrote.<\/p>\n<p>But perhaps there are no such things as former travellers,                     no matter how old they get. They never stop travelling in                     their spirits , for like Lamb, they can always &#8220;turn back&#8221;                     and fall in love again with the places they have been. And                     if they are true travellers, they have one quality age can                     never take away &#8211; a fascination with humanity. True travellers                     may age physically, but they will always be young in their                     hearts and minds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[77],"class_list":["post-3913","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-77"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vol. 71, No. 2 - March\/April 1990 - The Treasures of Travel - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-71-no-2-march-april-1990-the-treasures-of-travel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vol. 71, No. 2 - March\/April 1990 - The Treasures of Travel - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the age of the jumbo jet and the cheap fare, tourism has become one of the world&#8217;s largest industries. Is there a right and a wrong way to travel? Snobs might say so, but it&#8217;s really all in the mind&#8230; Why do people travel abroad? It is not hard to find good reasons. 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Is there a right and a wrong way to travel? Snobs might say so, but it&#8217;s really all in the mind&#8230; Why do people travel abroad? It is not hard to find good reasons. 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