{"id":3759,"date":"1979-02-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1979-02-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-60-no-2-february-1979-the-crying-need-for-laughter\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T00:00:17","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T00:00:17","slug":"vol-60-no-2-february-1979-the-crying-need-for-laughter","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-60-no-2-february-1979-the-crying-need-for-laughter\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 60, No. 2 &#8211; February 1979 &#8211; The Crying Need for Laughter"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\">Is the world running out of humour                     the way it is said to be running out of oil? It sometimes                     looks that way as we watch those so-called &#8220;comedies&#8221; on television.                     But not really &#8211; the best jokes are the ones that spring from                     our daily existence. Here we look at humour as a great gift                     to the human race&#8230;<\/p>\n<p> Humour, the moan goes up, doesn&#8217;t seem to get around much                     any more. If it&#8217;s not downright sick, then it&#8217;s definitely                     green around the gills.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, in print, films and broadcasting, vast amounts                     of money and energy are being expended to make adults do what                     comes naturally to an infant who chuckles at the sight of                     his teddy bear. The airwaves are leaden with mercifully short-lived                     situation comedies; stand-up comedians proliferate on nightly                     talk shows; variety series sprout and wither within a matter                     of months.<\/p>\n<p>The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation recently instituted                     a television quiz show entitled <em>Trivia<\/em>. On it, two                     teams matched wits to produce totally useless information.                     The purpose was to amuse.<\/p>\n<p>To relieve the tedium, the quizmaster would occasionally                     toss out a question to the studio audience. One such went:                     &#8220;What is the most appropriate gift for a couple&#8217;s twenty-fifth                     wedding anniversary?&#8221; Almost instantly, someone in the back                     of the hall called out, &#8220;Separate vacations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>With a sickly grin, the quizmaster quickly explained the                     significance of the sterling silver jubilee. Another laugh                     &#8211; live, on television &#8211; had been throttled at birth.<\/p>\n<p>It was a striking instance of the difference between spontaneous                     and manufactured laughter &#8211; the funny versus the merely facetious.                     The laugh machines of television spew out thousands of jokes                     daily, but somehow there are more jokes and fewer laughs.                     What seems to be lacking is a sense of the ridiculous, the                     instinct that helps man to live peaceably with himself and                     gets a frazzled store clerk through the Christmas sales rush.                     A sense of the ridiculous is difficult to fabricate because                     it usually dwells among real people in real situations.<\/p>\n<p>Hence the masters of written humour are usually the ones                     with the talent to give wild and grand dimensions to essential                     truths about the human condition. It takes courage to be funny,                     because people are loath to be told just how ridiculous they                     are. One master humorist, P. G. Wodehouse, wrote in the introduction                     to a book ten years ago: &#8220;People are very serious today, and                     the writer who refuses to take them seriously is viewed with                     concern and suspicion.&#8221; There can be no such problem with                     the gag writers of the mass media a decade later: it is all                     too obvious that they look upon amusing the public as a very                     serious business. Perhaps that is why their assembly line                     jokes so often seem limp.<\/p>\n<p>The true humorist, said Wodehouse, &#8220;is certainly the man                     least likely to succeed. He is like the dove sent out from                     the Ark which could find no parking place&#8230; Humorists as                     a class are gloomy men, and it is this sense of being apart                     from the herd, of being, as one might say, the poison ivy                     rash on the body politic, that makes them so&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another splendidly funny writer, E. B. White, carried this                     theme further in his introduction to <em>A Subtreasury of American                     Humor<\/em>. He wrote that there is a deep vein of melancholy                     running through everyone&#8217;s life. &#8220;Practically everyone is                     a manic depressive of sorts,&#8221; White mused, &#8220;with his up moments                     and his down moments, and you certainly don&#8217;t have to be a                     humorist to taste the sadness of situation and mood. But,                     as everyone knows, there is often a rather fine line between                     laughing and crying, and if a humorous piece of writing brings                     a person to the point where his emotional responses are untrustworthy                     and seem likely to break over into the opposite realm, it                     is because humorous writing, like poetical writing, has an                     extra content. It plays, like an active child, close to the                     big hot fire which is Truth. And sometimes the reader feels                     the heat.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>It can launch a sneak attack on the                   funny-bone                   at any time<\/h3>\n<p>We all feel that heat in our personal lives from time to                     time, and given the choice between laughing and crying, we                     mostly choose laughing. Our sense of humour is our first line                     of defence against life&#8217;s vexations and woes. A sense of humour                     can be defined broadly as the quality of appreciating the                     ludicrous and incongruous elements in events or idea. To put                     it more simply, it is that sensitive and vulnerable thing,                     our funny-bone.<\/p>\n<p>Humour has a kind of life of its own, and it can launch                     a sneak attack on the funny-bone at the most unexpected times                     and places. For example, a retired beauty queen attempted                     in a magazine article not long ago to describe A Day in Her                     Life. She set off with grim purposefulness, then ran into                     a spot of trouble early in her morning. &#8220;I&#8217;ll either have                     my answering service call to wake me up or I use a dumb little                     alarm clock that ticks, ticks, ticks,&#8221; She wrote. &#8220;Then I                     get ready in a hurry&#8230; I sweep all the last minute things                     that I&#8217;ve lined up on the bureau into a bag. As I&#8217;m leaving                     I check my body to make sure I&#8217;ve got all my clothes on.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If only for an instant, this girl had turned the serious                     and dull routine of preparing to face the world into a comic                     turn on her own doorstep, presenting a ludicrous image to                     the reader&#8217;s imagination. Often such a picture will be produced                     within a person&#8217;s own mind. The story is told of a couple                     fleeing in their night clothes to a bomb shelter while their                     block was being flattened during the Blitz in London. They                     had scarcely reached the street when the woman turned to go                     back into the imperilled house.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What are you doing?&#8221; shouted the Cockney husband.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Have to go back. Forgot my false teeth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For God&#8217;s sake,&#8221; the husband cried above the din of the                     falling bombs, &#8220;They&#8217;re not dropping sandwiches, you know!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Not everyone would find a story like this amusing, because                     a sense of humour is such an individual matter. Some people                     appear to others to have no sense of humour at all. This does                     not seem possible in light of the fact that to accuse a person                     of not having one is an unforgivable insult. In the words                     of essayist Frank Moore Colby: &#8220;Men will confess to treason,                     murder, arson, false teeth or a wig. How many of them will                     own up to a lack of humour? The courage that could draw this                     confession from a man would atone for everything.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>A rational explanation may end a quarrel,                   but it kills a joke<\/h3>\n<p>To dissect humour, to take it apart to see what makes it                     tickle, is futile and destructive. Nothing can alter the mood                     of a story-teller so radically as the whined complaint from                     a listener, &#8220;I don&#8217;t get it.&#8221; A rational explanation may end                     a family quarrel, but it positively exterminates a good joke.<\/p>\n<p>To define humour, however, is not such a pointless exercise,                     for it has an ancestry which is &#8211; like the English aristocracy                     &#8211; both distinguished and peculiar. The word comes directly                     from the Latin word for moisture, <em>humor<\/em>. It was originally                     applied in ancient medical usage to the four principal fluids                     of the human body: blood, phlegm, choler (yellow bile), and                     melancholy (black bile). The perfect person had a mixture                     of the four fluids in perfect proportion, it was said.<\/p>\n<p>An imbalance produced a &#8220;melancholy&#8221; man, or, at the other                     end of the scale, one who was &#8220;sanguine&#8221;, from the Latin word                     for blood. According to the <em>Encyclopedia Britannica<\/em>,                     each of the four complexions had specific characteristics,                     and therefore the words carried more meaning than now. For                     example, a choleric man was lean, hairy, proud, ambitious,                     revengeful, shrewd &#8211; and yellow-faced.<\/p>\n<p>By the 16th century, &#8220;humour&#8221; came to mean a mood or unbalanced                     mental condition; something to be laughed at. So by the time                     the Renaissance was in full swing, &#8220;humour&#8221; was a subject                     for comedy writers whose main function was to expose to ridicule                     irrational behaviour or improper conduct. &#8220;Humour&#8221; had a whole                     new meaning, and manufactured laughter was here to stay.<\/p>\n<h3>Laughing at oneself is one of man&#8217;s                   noblest and most difficult acts<\/h3>\n<p>Comedy, of course, was no instant hit. Man had been laughing                     at himself for centuries. The Greek comedies of Aristophanes                     (450 B.C.) still play to appreciative audiences, and in England                     there exists a book of jokes that was published in 1526 &#8211;                     almost ten years before Miles Coverdale translated the first                     complete Bible to be printed in English. Levity beat piety                     to the punch.<\/p>\n<p>But comedy and humour are not necessarily synonymous. A                     sense of humour is much more than the ability to laugh on                     cue. Nor is laughter inextricably linked to a sense of humour.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, men at war laugh, harshly, when a wave of                     terror has swept over them and left them unharmed. Laughter                     is no less pleasurable when it springs from fear than when                     it springs from joy. And in fact people will laugh for no                     other reason than because they are happy. They will laugh                     &#8211; albeit a trifle guardedly &#8211; at their own mistakes, and laugh                     with considerably more gusto at the foolishness and misfortunes                     of others.<\/p>\n<p>Laughing at oneself is one of the noblest and most difficult                     things a person can do, for it takes courage and intelligence                     to recognize your own foolishness and deflate your own pretensions                     and pomposities. The great men of humour have always laughed                     at themselves before anyone else. Stephen Leacock was proud                     of his Doctorate of Philosophy, but he knew how to keep it                     in perspective. &#8220;The meaning of this degree,&#8221; he once said                     in a lecture, &#8220;is that the recipient has been examined for                     the last time in his life and pronounced full. After this,                     no new ideas can be imparted to him.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Humour comes in all kinds of packages from the practical                     joke to the studied epigram, but the laughs people remember                     most fondly are usually those that crop up unexpectedly in                     the course of everyday life. The following incident occurred                     on a London subway train crowded with homeward-bound workers                     on a miserable winter&#8217;s evening. In the leading car, a well-dressed                     man bearing an umbrella and bowler suddenly stood up, opened                     the door leading to the driver&#8217;s compartment and disappeared                     inside. After a moment of mystification while the train clattered                     on, a work-begrimed and weary-looking man said to no one in                     particular, &#8220;Well, that&#8217;s that, then. We&#8217;re off to Cuba.&#8221;                     Everyone in the coach felt warmed.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s this sense of communal camaraderie that heightens one&#8217;s                     appreciation of the value and need for humour as an aid to                     living. A problem shared, goes the old saying, is a problem                     halved; but pleasure shared is pleasure magnified.<\/p>\n<h3>Finding sources of laughter in a cruel                   and trying world<\/h3>\n<p>Shared laughter is often the product of shared hardship                     or adversity; of people being up against the same vicissitudes.                     A few years ago Canadian author and broadcaster Tony Aspler                     wrote an endearing and eloquent tribute to the humour of the                     Jewish race. Jewish humour, he noted, has a bittersweet quality                     of world-weariness and self-denigration. The history of the                     Jewish people has shown them that a sense of humour is a strong                     shield against suffering.<\/p>\n<p>It is no accident that many of the greatest American comedians                     have been Jewish. Their cultural tradition abounds in didactic                     tales emphasizing the virtues of justice and piety; wit and                     humour are employed to get their meaning across. But more                     than anything, Jews are able to laugh at themselves; they                     are even able to find laughter in the discrimination they                     suffer. Aspler told the story of a Mr. Moses Greenbaum, who                     had worked hard all his life to build up a fortune and decided                     the time had come to enjoy his wealth.<\/p>\n<p>A golfing addict, Mr. Greenbaum had a consuming ambition                     to play on a superb course which unfortunately belonged to                     a club whose membership was restricted to Gentiles. So he                     decided to build up a whole new non-Jewish identity in order                     to join the club. He moved to a new neighbourhood; he cut                     off all contact with his family and friends; he changed his                     name by deed poll to Charles Montmorency Ffoulkesmythe. His                     application to the club was accepted. He was so delighted                     that he decided to use the facilities the very day his membership                     card arrived.<\/p>\n<p>Among the delights of the club was an inviting-looking outdoor                     swimming pool with a large number of people sitting around                     it. The ex-Mr. Greenbaum immediately changed into swimming                     trunks, scampered out to the pool, and surveyed his fellow                     members before plunging in. The water was icy. The shock made                     him gasp: &#8220;<em>Oy vey<\/em>!&#8221; Looking sheepishly around as he                     trod water, he added in a loud voice: &#8220;Whatever that means&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If the vein of Jewish humour runs more richly through present                     society than those of other so-called minorities, it is only                     because the Jews have had more experience in replenishing                     and refining the supply. Oppression and persecution, rather                     than dulling the human spirit, has honed their sense of humour.<\/p>\n<p>Many people regard as abhorrent the poking of fun at another                     people&#8217;s social customs or national traits. But the Jews &#8211;                     and the Scots, the Irish and the Newfoundlanders &#8211; have been                     telling stories on themselves for generations.<\/p>\n<p>The vogue for &#8220;Newfie&#8221; jokes in Canada appears to have waned,                     and not before time, but that sometimes harsh and bleak island                     has produced a warm and generous breed of people who appreciate                     life&#8217;s absurdities to the hilt.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a small fishing village in Newfoundland had                     acquired a new fire engine after years of scrimping and saving                     by the town council. The old one was decrepit beyond repair,                     but its disposal had caused a crisis within the community.                     The council finally called a public meeting, and the entire                     adult population turned out. The air in the hall filled with                     tobacco smoke and suggestions for the fire truck&#8217;s future.                     Someone suggested selling it for scrap, and others argued                     it would cost more to transport it to the junk yard than its                     sale would realize. Another advised mounting it on blocks                     and using it as a centre-piece for the children&#8217;s playground.                     Various mothers objected strenuously on the grounds it would                     be too dangerous.<\/p>\n<p>Tempers were flaring, husbands were snarling at wives, and                     the meeting was getting completely out of hand. Then came                     one of those inexplicable pauses that can cut a hubbub dead,                     and an ancient fisherman rose to his feet. Said he, &#8220;Why don&#8217;t                     we just keep the thing and use it for false alarms?&#8221; Everybody                     went home laughing.<\/p>\n<p>A sense of humour is the ultimate safety-valve on temper&#8217;s                     head of steam. The situation, as the Irish put it, may be                     disastrous but it&#8217;s never serious.<\/p>\n<h3>Do we appreciate our everyday jesters                   as                   much as we should?<\/h3>\n<p>Literature is filled with characters whose sole role was                     to cheer up melancholics, to make tragedy seem ridiculous.                     Shakespeare&#8217;s kings had their clowns; Dickens&#8217; Cockneys had                     Sam Weller. (&#8220;It&#8217;s over and can&#8217;t be helped&#8230; and that&#8217;s                     one consolation, as they always say in Turkey, ven they cuts                     the wrong man&#8217;s head off.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p>They still thrive in everyday life. Any large corporation                     has at least two indomitable office boys. (Like policemen                     in the grimmest reaches of a community, they always seem to                     come in pairs.) Waiters or barmen, given half a chance, like                     to play a mild joke on a favourite customer. Workers on assembly                     lines, social club members, team-mates in amateur or professional                     sports &#8211; all have a resident jester. Are they appreciated?                     Probably not enough.<\/p>\n<p>To return to P. G. Wodehouse: &#8220;People are always writing                     articles or delivering lectures about humour, generally starting                     off with the words, &#8216;Why do we laugh?&#8217; One of these days someone                     is going to say, &#8216;Why shouldn&#8217;t we?&#8217; and they won&#8217;t know which                     way to look.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Humour is out there, tottering around trying to cope with                     life&#8217;s set-backs. It just needs care and exercise in our own                     daily lives, and everything will be fine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[59],"class_list":["post-3759","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-59"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vol. 60, No. 2 - February 1979 - The Crying Need for Laughter - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-60-no-2-february-1979-the-crying-need-for-laughter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vol. 60, No. 2 - February 1979 - The Crying Need for Laughter - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Is the world running out of humour the way it is said to be running out of oil? It sometimes looks that way as we watch those so-called &#8220;comedies&#8221; on television. But not really &#8211; the best jokes are the ones that spring from our daily existence. 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It sometimes looks that way as we watch those so-called &#8220;comedies&#8221; on television. But not really &#8211; the best jokes are the ones that spring from our daily existence. 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