{"id":3720,"date":"1977-12-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1977-12-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-58-no-12-december-1977-on-being-a-mature-person\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T00:08:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T00:08:16","slug":"vol-58-no-12-december-1977-on-being-a-mature-person","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-58-no-12-december-1977-on-being-a-mature-person\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 58, No. 12 &#8211; December 1977 &#8211; On Being a Mature Person"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\">The richness or poverty of our                     lives depends upon our maturity. Every year, every event,                     offers us the opportunity for mature or immature responses.<\/p>\n<p> One sign of growth in maturity is our readiness to learn                     what is expected of us under conditions of life that are changing                     every day. What was suitable in the world as it was last year                     may not do at all in the circumstances of tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>In the smaller circle of our own personality, too, there                     are continuing changes. None of us is altogether and always                     either brilliant or stupid. The brightest of us have periods                     when we seem feeble-minded, and the dullest of us are sometimes                     blessed with sharp wit. Most of us wish to be mature, because                     that seems to be the only state in which we can cope with                     our problems.<\/p>\n<p>Maturity, in the sense of living a satisfactory life, includes                     many things, but it may be summed up as a starting point in                     Sir Thomas Elyot&#8217;s way: to act with moderation and discretion.                     A dictionary defines maturity as a state of perfect or complete                     development. In banking and commerce, maturity means having                     reached the time fixed for payment.<\/p>\n<p>Various authors have laid stress upon separate virtues included                     in the maturity of a human being: responsibility, independence,                     generosity, co-operativeness, goodwill, integrity, adaptability,                     and skill in separating fact and fancy.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever trait is emphasized, the mature person will show                     skill in handling the events and tests of life in such a way                     as to produce the greatest possible amount of happiness with                     the smallest possible amount of stress.<\/p>\n<p>The mature person lives significantly for himself and for                     mankind. He rejects the temptation to be always neutral or                     safe, to be a mere invalid or a minor in a protected corner.                     He is too busy with gratifying work to engage in trifling                     things, and too well balanced to pay attention to miracle                     workers and jugglers.<\/p>\n<p>That is not a lazy life. The mature person is not passively                     receiving but is creatively acting. He has a sense of relative                     values and a feeling for consequences. He confronts life with                     some boldness.<\/p>\n<p>One principle that marks maturity in any walk of life &#8211;                     in business, in private life or in national affairs &#8211; is this:                     the determining element is not so much what happens to a person                     but the way he takes it. The responses to life of a mature                     person are of good quality and can be counted on.<\/p>\n<p>The contrary state, immaturity, is marked by adult-infantilism,                     in which a person has reached maturity of physical development,                     but remains an infant in his response to the problems and                     obligations of life.<\/p>\n<h3>What are mature actions?<\/h3>\n<p>The mature person tends not to be clumsy in his association                     with other people. He thinks about how the thing he proposes                     to do will affect his neighbours&#8217; lives. He seeks to give                     other people room so that they, too, may mature. He has learned                     the important lesson that he who walks in crowds must step                     aside, keep his elbows in, step back or sidewise, or even                     detour from the straight way, according to what he encounters.<\/p>\n<p>It is all very well to try, once in a while, to think strictly                     personal thoughts, but we quickly come to see that we live                     in relationships. Family life helps our children to grow from                     stage to stage of confidence, skill, responsibility and understanding.                     Our homes prepare people for the larger and more exacting                     relationships of a world where social and political sense                     have not progressed as far as have scientific and technical                     skills.<\/p>\n<p>The mature person has graduated from home and school with                     some awareness of the requirements of society. He wants to                     share in the human enterprise of getting out of the jungle                     frame of mind, of building a community wherein he may grow.                     He develops from the stage of thinking: &#8220;Please help me&#8221;,                     through &#8220;I can take care of myself&#8221; to &#8220;Please let me help                     you.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sharing is a vital part of maturing. Most of the significance                     we attain grows out of our contribution to the lives of others.                     The person in an executive position, from the president of                     a great company down to the foreman of a small gang, puts                     his imprint on history through the people under his direction.                     He builds their strengths and reduces their limitations. He                     gives them opportunities to become their own most mature selves.                     This can be, as Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t remarked in one                     of his essays, the most conspicuous enterprise of the human                     being.<\/p>\n<p>Down through the ages, human life has relied upon an instinctive                     sense of obligation on the part of those most generously endowed.                     This is born of the sternest racial law we know: the perpetuation                     of any group demands that all the varied resources within                     that group be released to most effective use. It is as the                     human race grows into fullest application of this demand of                     life that it matures. And a person remains immature, whatever                     his age, so long as he thinks of himself as an exception to                     the law.<\/p>\n<p>It is not enough, however, to give lip service to such a                     belief. The title of a book by Harry and Bonaro Overstreet                     (W.W. Norton &amp; Co. Inc., New York) is significant of the meaning                     of maturity. It is: <em>The Mind Goes Forth<\/em>. The mature                     person is not living in a room lined with mirrors, but in                     a sun room with windows. The person who is completely wrapped                     up in himself makes only a small package.<\/p>\n<h3>In spite of doubts<\/h3>\n<p>Even a mature person may be torn on occasion by indecision                     about what he ought to preserve and develop in his life, but                     this exercise of wrestling with doubt contributes toward our                     expanding maturity. We learn to submit to what we cannot avoid,                     to banish desire for the impossible from our minds, and to                     seek attainable objects worthy of our thought and effort.<\/p>\n<p>In a mature person the progressive tendency is not easily                     diverted from its course by doubt or fear. He lives amid ideas                     which never before existed on earth. Not all are good ideas,                     but they are all bustling ideas that make rigidity difficult                     and unhealthy. We need, sometimes, to yield like the bending                     reed beside a river in flood, rather than defy the flood like                     an obstinately-clinging tree, and be swept away.<\/p>\n<p>The mature person will allow his fancy to suggest aims and                     purposes, but he will bring his reason to bear upon them before                     committing himself. He knows that he cannot do what he likes                     with anything: he can do only what can be done with it. He                     will choose from what is possible what he judges for his interest,                     and work toward it with patience and determination, making                     allowance for the unexpected and the irrational influences                     that may seek to interfere with his plans.<\/p>\n<h3>Qualities of thought<\/h3>\n<p>Every person is the centre of his own universe, and so he                     should seek to know himself as adequately as he can. We may                     be influenced by our environment and our upbringing, but it                     is in the free margin of our thoughts that our maturity appears.                     Out of this margin for initiative we develop our special handling                     of situations and desires.<\/p>\n<p>It is important for our maturity that we learn to accept                     ourselves as we are, without trying to be what we are not.                     We are at a disadvantage if we lack a skill we should like                     to have; if we need money we haven&#8217;t got; if we are less handsome                     than our neighbours: but frank recognition of our plight will                     save us from feeling humiliated.<\/p>\n<p>The Greek play-writer, Aristophanes, caricatured the philosopher                     Socrates in his drama <em>The Clouds<\/em>, and all Athens roared                     with laughter. Socrates went to see the play, and when the                     caricature came on the stage he stood up so that the audience                     might better enjoy the comic mask that was designed to burlesque                     him. In that action he gave an evidence of his maturity.<\/p>\n<p>There are people who keep up their feeling of superiority                     by strutting in what they think of as dignity, by being unapproachable,                     by being incessantly busy. They take appreciation for granted,                     and look upon criticism as an impertinence.<\/p>\n<p>Self-love, we are reminded by Alfred Korzybski in his book                     <em>Science and Sanity<\/em>, is frequently referred to under                     the figure of the Greek mythical character Narcissus. He,                     seeing his reflection in a pool, became so engrossed in self-adoration                     that he rejected the attentions of Venus and was killed.<\/p>\n<p>Such self-centredness is natural in early childhood, but                     &#8220;serious dangers, and even tragedies, begin when some of the                     infantile or narcissistic semantic characteristics are carried                     over into the life of the grown-ups.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Thomas Bulfinch goes a sombre step further in <em>The Age                     of Fable<\/em>. He reports that when the shade of Narcissus                     was being ferried over the Stygian river it leaned over the                     side of the boat to catch a glimpse of itself in the waters.<\/p>\n<p>Far-fetched though such myths may seem, they have practical                     value in many areas of life today. Look at the common case                     of a young man or a young woman, unable to settle down in                     a job or at home, disorganized in mind and act, yet expert                     in describing personal mental and emotional symptoms. Such                     people have focussed on themselves without relating themselves                     to their environment.<\/p>\n<p>While it would be a mistake to be forever examining oneself,                     the mature person will take a look, once in a while, to see                     how he is measuring up in the context of his life. He will                     not shut himself up with his thoughts, but will let the air                     currents of the world ventilate his mind.<\/p>\n<p>Out of meditation will come wisdom, a quality associated                     with maturity. And what is wisdom? Isn&#8217;t it largely the ability                     to bring together a fact that one has freshly discovered and                     a general principle that was deposited long ago in the archives                     of our memory? These, facts and principles, are used by the                     mature person for thinking, for reaching judgments about the                     relative values of things.<\/p>\n<p>You never can be sure of the whole truth of any fact or                     situation but you can reach a state of practical certainty                     that enables you to make informed choices between courses                     of action. That is an indelible mark of maturity: to be able                     to make choices that are as wise as our best thought can make                     on the basis of facts known to us. Then we are matching ourselves                     with life.<\/p>\n<h3>Qualities of character<\/h3>\n<p>Guiding the decisions and choices of a mature person is                     a philosophy of life, a sense of what he wants to be.<\/p>\n<p>There are certain basic values and virtues that need to                     be preserved at all costs: for example the feeling that life                     has a purpose and the belief that there is something in one&#8217;s                     judgments of justice and truth which is in harmony with the                     nature of the universe.<\/p>\n<p>The mature person need not be a confirmed conformist. He                     may be a rugged individualist, but he will be as rugged in                     his adherence to basic principles as he is in self-reliance.                     He will recognize, but he will not be afraid of, the fact                     that there are three great questions in life which he must                     answer over and over again: is it right or wrong? is it true                     or false? is it beautiful or ugly?<\/p>\n<p>In answering these questions a man will find principles                     of far more value to him than a library of books, or a den                     decorated with diplomas. The principles contribute to his                     maturity by enlarging his thinking, by helping him to avoid                     confusion, by rescuing him from prolonged debate. They give                     him a base for decision and action. They are like the north                     star, the compass and the lighthouse to a sailor; they keep                     him on his course despite winds and current and weather.<\/p>\n<p>Some people confuse principles with rules. A principle is                     something inside one; a rule is an outward restriction. To                     obey a principle you have to use your mental and moral powers;                     to obey a rule you have only to do what the rule says. Dr.                     Frank Crane pointed the difference neatly: &#8220;A rule supports                     us by the arm-pits over life&#8217;s mountain passes; a principle                     makes us sure-footed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Sense of responsibility<\/h3>\n<p>This introduces the thought of responsibility. The man of                     mature character is a man who can be relied upon. His qualities                     are predictable. He is a good security risk for himself, his                     family, his employer and his neighbours.<\/p>\n<p>The mature man does not transfer the blame for personal                     misfortune to anyone else &#8211; his parents, his employers, his                     circumstances. To refuse to risk taking responsibility where                     failure is possible is a childish course. To pass on responsibility                     for what we do to someone else is to bring shame upon our                     human dignity. If we are to learn to be mature we must accept                     the willingness to fail as well as the ability to succeed;                     to accept the consequences of what we do both in the chores                     of life and in our search for better things.<\/p>\n<p>Self-deception cannot be tolerated in maturity. We smile                     pityingly at the conceits of Don Quixote, who was able to                     deceive himself that the windmills were giants, but in our                     own age, we see men who will not look at things as they are,                     but as they wish them to be, and are ruined.<\/p>\n<p>Some of us wear masks, to delude ourselves or others. To                     use any mask, say H. S. and G. L. Elliott in their counselling                     manual <em>Solving Personal Problems <\/em>(Henry Holt &amp; Co,                     Inc.) is to be afraid to attempt success through one&#8217;s own                     abilities. Many an employee tries to act a role which his                     employer endures rather than admires. An executive having                     a difficult-to-answer letter on his desk may don the self-deceptive                     mask of busyness, making it impossible for him to get around                     to his correspondence. Anyone may put off decision-making                     by the simple device of donning a mask under cover of which                     he analyses and re-analyses a problem, postponing the moment                     he fears.<\/p>\n<h3>Qualities of action<\/h3>\n<p>The mind needs to be stored with significant facts we observe                     and ascertain. Maturity has its say about the care and zeal                     with which we collect this knowledge. The scientist, said                     Dr. David H. Fink, himself a neuro-psychiatrist, can spend                     a lifetime studying the way of a snake on a rock, but a child                     runs around the zoo from cage to cage, looking only at the                     surfaces of things. In the same way, many a person, after                     returning from a foreign trip, reads books describing the                     same localities and wonders why he saw so little where others                     saw so much.<\/p>\n<p>When we come to use what has been stored, we use another                     element in maturity: self-control. We assay the facts and                     delay our actions until we decide just how and how well they                     will meet the necessities of the situation. Tolstoy wrote:                     &#8220;There never has been, and cannot be, a good life without                     self-control.&#8221; More recently, Lord Beaverbrook said that a                     man &#8220;can only keep his judgment intact, his nerves sound and                     his mind secure by the process of self-discipline.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Self-control in the mature person means abandonment of the                     childlike immaturities shown in anger, hate, cruelty and belligerency.                     Blustering and weight-throwing are not signs of maturity.                     It is not mature to push a situation to the point where it                     can no longer hold, but has to give way under the pressure                     we inflict upon it.<\/p>\n<p>Self-control is a factor in self-confidence, one of the                     points by which we judge maturity. The backbone of confidence                     is one&#8217;s faith in the validity of one&#8217;s own judgment.<\/p>\n<p>But a mature person is not unwisely self-sure. He doesn&#8217;t                     underestimate the chances of missing an open goal. He is not                     led astray by conceit into an unproved belief in his ability.<\/p>\n<p>You can&#8217;t get big things done if you give way to any of                     the tricks thought up by your subconscious mind or outside                     interests to divert you from your purpose. You need action:                     the mature person is not content to be a member of a committee                     that makes a few appropriate noises and considers its work                     done. He wants to do a job as well as the situation demands                     and as thoroughly as his principles tell him it should be                     done.<\/p>\n<h3>Working toward maturity<\/h3>\n<p>Education plays its big part in preparing us for maturity,                     but education is not a thing to have and to be finished with.                     At whatever stage of life we may be, it is wholesome to say:                     &#8220;I am a student.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Everyone in modern society is confronted with a complex                     series of new situations which education in his youth, no                     matter how good, could never equip him to meet.<\/p>\n<p>Adult education is not a way of making up for lack of junior                     schooling or technical training. It is, rather, trying to                     do a notable thing: to recognize adult-hood as a significant                     period, and to provide stimulus and training for minds that                     have grown beyond the easy judgments of youth.<\/p>\n<p>Adults do not need to accumulate more heaps of knowledge,                     but to look for the ideas that control thoughts about conditions.                     In the nineteenth century we saw the growth and acceptance                     of elementary education; in the first half of this century                     we have seen the development of secondary and higher education.                     It may be that the latter half of our century will see adult                     education come to full stature as a phase of an advancing                     and dynamic culture, necessary to our maturity if not to our                     survival.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;One of the fatalities of our culture,&#8221; says H. A. Overstreet                     in <em>The Mature Mind <\/em>(W. W. Norton &amp; Co. Inc., New York)                     &#8220;has been that it has idealized immaturity. Childhood has                     seemed to be the happy time.&#8221; The truth is that now, for the                     first time in their lives, adults possess grown-up eyes. They                     can put into effect a wisdom about life that childhood and                     youth are unable to possess. This is the time when all the                     preparings of earlier years can come to their fruition.<\/p>\n<p>The young may build themselves imaginative castles, but                     as part of their maturity they learn to take off their coats,                     go into the quarries of life, chisel out the blocks of stone,                     and build them with much toil into the castle walls.<\/p>\n<h3>Another look at maturity<\/h3>\n<p>It is evident from what has gone before that the mature                     man is not one who has grown up and settled down in his job                     or his home or his community. He is a growing man, becoming                     emancipated from the limitation of his present place as new                     vistas open up before him.<\/p>\n<p>Only those who have weighed the issues and have decided                     to stay where they are can plead out of such a forward-looking                     endeavour. Their decision may be quite intelligent if we grant                     them their goal of escaping trouble. Because of their lack                     of knowledge and wisdom, less will be demanded of them, and                     if they commit errors they will not be harshly blamed for                     them. If they fail economically, someone &#8211; a relative or the                     State &#8211; will prevent their starving. People with that outlook                     would be fools not to be stupid, remarked Dr. Alfred Adler                     caustically.<\/p>\n<p>That reminds us that open-mindedness is one mark of a mature                     person. No one has the right to call himself mature who cannot                     listen to both sides of an argument, and none of us has the                     right to be called mature who insists that what is good for                     him must be good for, and should be imposed upon everyone                     else.<\/p>\n<p>The mature person will show gentleness toward error, based                     upon his capacity to admit his own short-comings. He will                     try to see another person&#8217;s good qualities before denouncing                     his bad. He will try to understand other people&#8217;s beliefs                     without necessarily sharing or accepting them.<\/p>\n<p>And now, do we wish to face the thought of being mature?                     There can be a certain loneliness in maturity. We have to                     give up much to which we have become accustomed &#8211; some idiosyncrasies,                     some peccadilloes, some illogicalities. We may have to give                     up trivialities that kept us amused hitherto. We will become                     aware early in our effort of a central maxim of maturity:                     that every mortal being is under bond to do his best.<\/p>\n<p>A mature life does not mean a placid life. Florence Nightingale                     had a desperate time finding herself, and wrote in her diary:                     &#8220;In my 31st year I see nothing desirable but death.&#8221; Abraham                     Lincoln had a tragic struggle with himself. In 1841, when                     he was 32, he said: &#8220;I am now the most miserable man living.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mature living carries in it the capacity to accept illness,                     disappointment, and all that is largely beyond our control;                     to accept ourselves and others; to keep our balance through                     success and failure. It gives us a certain ability to roll                     with the punches, to pick up the pieces and start over.<\/p>\n<p>We don&#8217;t have to become mature all at once. We advance toward                     it little by little, always learning toward our development                     as persons and as citizens. We seek attainable goals and avoid                     groundless hopes and baseless fears.<\/p>\n<p>Through maturity, what was once a pin-point world limited                     to our own narrow thoughts assumes size and form, with a past                     and a future. Our jobs become means of expressing the acquired                     skill of our minds and hands. We find ourselves with a new                     expertness in handling life, a new interest in people, and                     a new competence to meet exasperating incidents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[57],"class_list":["post-3720","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-57"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vol. 58, No. 12 - December 1977 - On Being a Mature Person - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-58-no-12-december-1977-on-being-a-mature-person\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vol. 58, No. 12 - December 1977 - On Being a Mature Person - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The richness or poverty of our lives depends upon our maturity. Every year, every event, offers us the opportunity for mature or immature responses. One sign of growth in maturity is our readiness to learn what is expected of us under conditions of life that are changing every day. 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Every year, every event, offers us the opportunity for mature or immature responses. One sign of growth in maturity is our readiness to learn what is expected of us under conditions of life that are changing every day. 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