{"id":3644,"date":"1975-04-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1975-04-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-56-no-4-april-1975-young-people-at-the-starting-line\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T00:26:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T00:26:08","slug":"vol-56-no-4-april-1975-young-people-at-the-starting-line","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-56-no-4-april-1975-young-people-at-the-starting-line\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol. 56, No. 4 &#8211; April 1975 &#8211; Young People at the Starting Line"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\">Young people leaving school and university                     this year are coming up to the starting line in a troubled                     world.<\/p>\n<p> New international alignments with changing balances of power                     cast a cloud over hopes for peace. Economic ups and downs                     affect the buying power of every family. Industrial unrest                     is marked by widespread unemployment. The rapidly increasing                     world population is straining food resources. And to all these                     major troubles there are added the irritations of traffic                     congestion, housing shortage, racial and religious dissension,                     and the apparent perversity of people.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, people everywhere keep alive their hope, if                     not expectation, of an improved future. Discontent with things                     as they are at present is accompanied by the desire and the                     will to change them for the better.<\/p>\n<p>There can be no greater enterprise for young people and                     for their elders who left school many years ago than to adapt                     to changing conditions and to succeed in spite of them or                     by making use of them.<\/p>\n<p>When you look at them discerningly you see that the sciences                     of economics, sociology and ethics are made up of attempts                     to formulate a satisfactory balance between desirable ends                     to be attained and the prices to be paid for them.<\/p>\n<p>You cannot do what you like with anything or any situation:                     you can do only what can be done with it. It is possible to                     shape its future to some extent, but not if you ignore its                     past.<\/p>\n<p>There is a subtle pleasure in using old things and thoughts                     wisely. We cannot avoid making the same mistakes as previous                     generations unless we learn what the mistakes were and how                     they came about. Learning what answers to problems like our                     own were made by our forefathers will help us to approach                     their solution as intelligently as they did and to avoid making                     the mistakes they made.<\/p>\n<h3>Totems and taboos<\/h3>\n<p>Primitive people regulated their lives by totems and taboos.                     The tribal totem or flag or other symbol, is the object of                     respect and the symbol of principles and institutions of a                     group of men and women who are associated with one another                     through common obligations. Tabooed articles or practices                     were prohibited as being improper or unacceptable in society.<\/p>\n<p>Some things are still totemistic. Men or women engaging                     in business or a profession or an art adopt to some extent                     the characteristics expected of them in their chosen position:                     it is necessary to do so in order to succeed.<\/p>\n<p>There is nothing demeaning about giving your support to                     institutions with whose purposes or practices you do not wholly                     agree, if they are venerable, beautiful, or useful. You may                     be right or wrong in your opinion about them, but remain clear-headed                     so as to avoid being unjust.<\/p>\n<p>Many people cannot find satisfaction in old conventions                     and beliefs, yet are not sufficiently learned to commit themselves                     to forging workable new ones. Instead, they concoct flighty                     mental images of ideal working conditions, government, education                     and society. These beget strange beliefs of impossible shape.                     A person needs to support his imaginative excursions by facts                     gathered in sober inquiry.<\/p>\n<p>We are surrounded by a babel of voices making enticing promises,                     proclaiming glittering fallacies, advancing deceitful arguments,                     and advocating shamefully spurious cures, all urging us to                     impetuous action.<\/p>\n<p>Most human beings admit that the state of human beings on                     earth is lamentable. The feeling of being part of a great                     society is absent, and instead there is a sense of being an                     enormous number of fragments, their actions as ineffective                     as the gestures of puppets.<\/p>\n<p>Past generations having failed to bring harmony to human                     affairs, there are two choices open to men and women today:                     to acquiesce in despair or to recognize that some feet will                     tread the heights of improvement and to make sure that their                     feet are stepping in that direction.<\/p>\n<p>Our environment cannot be changed by demonstrating against                     it, but only by adapting intelligently to the conditions it                     imposes and doing something positive to improve them.<\/p>\n<p>There has been inequity in every generation. This is not                     to excuse it or to say that it must exist, but to say that                     today&#8217;s conditions are not unique. Older people have had burned                     into their memories the inflation of the 1920&#8217;s and the depression                     of the 1930&#8217;s. Younger people, raised in comparative affluence                     and security, have not these memories against which to appraise                     the relatively small distresses of recent months.<\/p>\n<p>Privation is no longer a valid reason for disturbance in                     western countries. Between thin layers of wealth and poverty                     there is a bigger comfortably housed and well-fed percentage                     of people than ever before in our history, and bigger than                     in most other countries.<\/p>\n<p>There is, however, an instinctive effort by parents to help                     their children to avoid the hardships of life that they endured                     and to seek the satisfaction of their parents&#8217; unrealized                     hopes through the advancement of their children, and this                     leads, in some cases, to a distortion of values.<\/p>\n<h3>A member of society<\/h3>\n<p>What should a young person&#8217;s approach to life be under existing                     circumstances?<\/p>\n<p>One is not an individual living alone, but part of an organization,                     a member of the human race. Do not demand that those around                     you shall be framed by a more perfect model than you are able                     or willing to imitate. Respect and cherish friendship and                     the opportunity to serve. Charles Darwin wrote in <em>The                     Descent of Man<\/em>: &#8220;The social instincts naturally lead                     to the Golden Rule, and this lies at the foundation of morality.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Decency is of public concern. No matter how deep our knowledge,                     it must be adorned by manners. You may rebel against the conventions                     of society, but convention is the lubricant that makes it                     possible for human beings to live together.<\/p>\n<p>Courtesy is not the whimsical invention of a past generation,                     but the expression of a law whose observance is necessary                     to co-habitation of human beings on a crowded planet. It is                     needed in all ranks and activities of life. If filial devotion                     has gone out of style in certain circles, there remains the                     attribute of courtesy, which is the least that children can                     contribute to the parents who nurtured them.<\/p>\n<p>There is dignity in the desire to be right even in the smallest                     questions wherein the feelings of others are concerned. &#8220;What                     a pity,&#8221; said Talleyrand, great French statesman, after listening                     to a tirade by Napoleon, &#8220;that so great a man should be so                     ill-mannered!&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>What to seek<\/h3>\n<p>It is a reasonable ambition in men and women of any age                     to seek to raise their level of living while enjoying a way                     of life that is in accord with their particular personal sets                     of values. If people do not consider what is best, but only                     what is pleasurable, how can they be any better than the most                     senseless animals?<\/p>\n<p>It is important for everyone, but particularly for young                     people, to select the appropriate path to follow. &#8220;Right aspirations&#8221;                     is the second precept in Gautama Buddha&#8217;s Eightfold Path.<\/p>\n<p>Having a purpose gives your mind unity of thought and action,                     and helps you to keep your sense of direction. It is tiresome                     to go through life as if you had a radar set instead of brains,                     always telling you what people expect you to do. Thinking                     for yourself along the right lines gives you wisdom.<\/p>\n<p>Intelligent human beings will not long be satisfied with                     animal pleasures. The pleasures of the intellect come first.                     Corliss Lamont wrote in <em>The Philosophy of Humanism<\/em>:                     &#8220;The individual attains the good life by harmoniously combining                     personal satisfactions and continuous self-development with                     significant work and other activities that contribute to the                     welfare of the community.&#8221; Such people seek to make sure that                     their pilgrimage may leave some traces.<\/p>\n<p>Capture or develop the dominant idea of your worth in society,                     and go to work. There is little that one cannot do with good                     tools, good materials, determination, and an ideal. The tools                     for improving life are education and skill in its application;                     the materials are the events of everyday life; determination                     is a personal application of the desire that one has; and                     an ideal is a vision of what might be.<\/p>\n<p>On the way to whatever goal you set your eye upon, try to                     make a contribution to the promotion of science, art, morals                     and education. Planning what contribution to make and mapping                     out the course you intend to follow are part of the joy of                     living so as to be self-fulfilled.<\/p>\n<p>Do you desire fame? To be famous for what? Distinguish between                     being notable and being notorious. Neurotic ambition arises                     from weakness and insecurity and derives its satisfaction                     from the acclaim of the crowd. As Willy Loman in Arthur Miller&#8217;s                     <em>Death of a Salesman <\/em>learned the hard way, popularity                     is a spider&#8217;s web support for the realities of life.<\/p>\n<p>Do not get side-tracked by self-indulgence, self-preoccupation,                     or exhibitionism. A narcissus complex, full of self-love,                     is the most tragic of all complexes. Wholesome ambition is                     outward-looking. It seeks to learn what it can do, not what                     will set notoriety&#8217;s trumpets sounding a fanfare.<\/p>\n<p>A well-balanced ambition gives stability. The person who                     has it is not simply a bundle of isolated acts and beliefs:                     he has unity. When you have emotional stability you refuse                     to be put out by failure or made rash by the expectation of                     success. You can be depended upon. You are a person of character.<\/p>\n<p>A person of character has the will to put forth energy in                     doing things, and the wish and ability to keep desirable aims                     before his mind. He may have dreams, but he is not solely                     a dreamer.<\/p>\n<p>Dorothy L. Sayers tells in her story <em>Clouds of Witness                     <\/em>about a man who lived to be 96, doing nothing, but planning                     all the things he might have done. He wrote an elaborate diary,                     containing the record of this visionary existence which he                     had never dared to put to the test of trying.<\/p>\n<h3>Attaining maturity<\/h3>\n<p>Mature judgment is not a matter of age but of the application                     of knowledge to situations. Advertisements daily urge us to                     look young, be young, act young, and stay young. They are,                     in truth, the greatest campaign for arrested development of                     the human being ever waged anywhere.<\/p>\n<p>Far from glorifying infantilism, the dawn of maturity is                     a time to get random impulses under control, a time to cease                     being an undergraduate. Maturity is the ability of young and                     old to react to life situations in ways that are more beneficial                     than the ways in which a child would act. It involves an increase                     of self-understanding, self-control, and self-direction.<\/p>\n<p>Delayed maturity is evidenced by those who remain habituated                     to being supported by parents or the government when they                     should be shouldering their own responsibility. Instead of                     leaning upon others to supply wants, soothe fears, and provide                     refuge, the mature person has come to a stage in life where                     he feels the impulse to be a self-sustaining person useful                     to family, friends, and society.<\/p>\n<h3>You need to know<\/h3>\n<p>It would be a great mistake to assume that fundamentals                     do not apply in your case; that you can skip a lot of lessons                     that other people need to learn. The questions &#8220;What shall                     I do under these circumstances?&#8221; and &#8220;How shall I go about                     doing it?&#8221; cannot wait until you have had experience. They                     must be answered out of stored knowledge of principles and                     practices.<\/p>\n<p>If you wish to make a spacious version of your life you                     will keep learning. One sign that you have grown up, that                     you are no longer a child, is that you do not look upon study                     or learning as work. Educational fixation places a limit on                     personal development, and holds down your level of attainment.<\/p>\n<p>There is a book that gives sixty-five rules for efficient                     study. Four are sufficient. 1. Decide what you wish to learn                     about; 2. Select the books or classes appropriate to your                     purposes; 3. Set a course and assign times, making allowance                     for storms and contrary winds; 4. Get sailing.<\/p>\n<p>Cultivate the love of mental adventure. Study close to the                     limits of your mental powers and strain them a little. A break                     through into new knowledge is an occasion for immediate jubilation                     and the source of lasting pleasure. You are escaping from                     being commonplace.<\/p>\n<h3>Limitations of experience<\/h3>\n<p>Some people are obsessed by the idea that nothing ever happens                     in the world unless it happens to them personally. They think                     that the only way to learn a route is to go over the road                     themselves, suffering every hardship, clearing every obstacle,                     and working things out for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>They are like Ko-Ko, who made his entrance upon the entertainment                     stage as the aspiring Lord High Executioner in Gilbert and                     Sullivan&#8217;s <em>The Mikado<\/em>. He intended to qualify as                     a competent executioner by beginning with a guinea pig and                     working his way up through the animal kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>There is a better plan: ask &#8220;Out of whose book can I take                     a leaf?&#8221; Take a short-cut to knowledge by using the experience                     and precepts of others who have trodden the hard path before                     you, making the necessary adjustments to fit a new environment.<\/p>\n<p>While you will avoid asking advice in matters that should                     be decided by the use of your own wits, you will sometimes                     approach some perplexity from which the advice of a prudent                     friend or a wise associate might easily deliver you.<\/p>\n<p>It is usually a weakling who does not take advice, someone                     who fears in a small-thinking way that to seek advice is to                     admit incapacity. On the contrary, to use advice proves that                     you are well-advised. Socrates had a daemon who warned him                     against one course of action and suggested an alternative,                     and many a king&#8217;s throne had a little filigreed hole close                     to the sovereign&#8217;s ear through which advice could be whispered                     to him.<\/p>\n<p>When you bump your head against a new experience, take time                     to figure out what happened and why. One must be a bit of                     a Stoic, with a mind too great to be affected by the small                     troubles of life, but at times it is necessary to examine                     happenings with a view to correcting them, while submitting                     without complaint to unavoidable necessity.<\/p>\n<p>Sir William Osier, Canadian-born physician who became Regius                     professor of medicine in the University of Oxford, said to                     graduating students that they should cultivate &#8220;Coolness and                     presence of mind under all circumstances, calmness amid storms,                     clearness of judgment in moments of great peril.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Experience that counts is not acquired quickly. Some persons                     are on a hurry-up schedule. They want promotion and prestige                     without spending the hundreds of hours of labour needed to                     learn how to do their jobs. They are like Prince Henry in                     Shakespeare&#8217;s play who took the crown before his father died.<\/p>\n<p>This is an age of wading into everything up to the neck,                     but enthusiasm should not be allowed to push us beyond our                     depth. We need to evaluate our strength from year to year                     by considering the distance we still have to go rather than                     by the distance we have already swum.<\/p>\n<p>We have choices to make at every stroke. The possibility                     of choosing is the crown of human life. We can choose between                     immediate ease or the satisfaction of our urge to press on.                     The choice deserves careful study. It is narrowed and made                     less intelligently by ignorance, obsession and laziness.<\/p>\n<h3>About making progress<\/h3>\n<p>Every person who wishes to enjoy peace of mind needs to                     learn to renounce many ephemeral things in order to possess                     things that are substantial.<\/p>\n<p>Upon entering a new field of activity such as university,                     business, trade, or profession, you may feel somewhat lost.                     Before setting foot across the door sill, review in your mind                     these facts. Dwell upon the advantages offered you in the                     new position. Determine that you will take the first steps                     to being friendly with the new people you meet. Follow a health                     pattern that has suited you in the past. Do not think of yourself                     too much.<\/p>\n<p>Take into account your personal capacity, your tastes and                     ambition, the demands of the professional or other career                     you want, and how strong your desire is to do what is necessary                     to meet them.<\/p>\n<p>Become aware of what your nature fits you for and certain                     about what you wish to become: otherwise you are like a seedling                     that does not know whether its destiny is to become an oak                     or a cabbage.<\/p>\n<p>A healthy independence can scarcely be attained except when                     a person is fairly realistic about himself. Only by knowing                     yourself &#8211; your potential and the strength of your will to                     develop it &#8211; can you do all that you are capable of doing.<\/p>\n<p>Be prepared to cope with change and the problems it brings.                     A person&#8217;s physiological, psychological and health characteristics                     are different at every age. This change is part of the normal                     process of development. Some great musicians, say critics,                     were guilty of working up to colossal climaxes early in a                     composition and then blasting away at the same chord over                     and over again, ruining the moment by being reluctant to leave                     it.<\/p>\n<p>Having problems does not mean allowing oneself to be flattened                     out by them. The shadow cast by a problem may be transparent                     or only a passing shade. What a healthy-minded person seeks                     is not to be relieved of responsibility for conducting his                     life, but toughness and determination to live successfully                     under pressure.<\/p>\n<p>At no stage in your career is it wise to trust to luck.                     A good mood in which to tackle life is to believe that luck                     will never desert you when you are prepared to do without                     it.<\/p>\n<p>At the relief of Dunkirk a motor torpedo boat snarled away                     from England to pick up its quota of beleaguered British and                     French soldiers. The signalman on shore flashed to it: &#8220;Good                     luck.&#8221; The captain replied: &#8220;Thanks. Actually we rely on skill.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Whatever part you choose to play on the world stage, keep                     in mind that life is like a candid camera: it does not wait                     for you to pose. You cannot adopt safely the Bohemian belief                     that washing the dishes should be left until they are needed.<\/p>\n<h3>Do your best<\/h3>\n<p>Some people&#8217;s lives are pressed down and running over with                     earned honours: others are empty with an emptiness that will                     never be filled because they will not try. There may be a                     certain placidity, but there is little that is interesting,                     in the life of a person whose main object is to avoid thought,                     work and effort.<\/p>\n<p>This year&#8217;s graduates are about to try their wings, hitherto                     used only in theoretical flight, against the bracing air of                     reality. They need a proper foundation of knowledge and ability                     and a fair share of intelligence.<\/p>\n<p>More important for their progress is that they should end                     their formal schooling with the conviction that with constructive                     original thought they can build on that foundation some contribution                     to the progress of their profession, business or trade. Employers                     everywhere are looking for such young people, with education,                     intelligence, and drive enough to take up some of the burdens.<\/p>\n<p>Vital to high achievement is the capacity for directed and                     sustained energy expression. Ambition is not merely holding                     out your hand to receive: it is positive, purposeful, energetic,                     creative and self-assertive.<\/p>\n<p>When a noted artist was asked how to attain perfection of                     drawing combined with resplendence of colour, he replied:                     &#8220;Know what you have to do and do it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Your future is not a novel that you can leave on a shelf                     to read later. It requires a resolute facing of the world                     as it is now and as it is becoming. We shall see some things                     looming in that future about which we can do nothing. But                     in most affairs what we do today may have a most significant                     influence in helping us to share in the human enterprise.<\/p>\n<p>Search for a vacuum and expand into it. Seek a place where                     your special qualities can be used to the greatest advantage.                     Find a firm place to stand, a sturdy fulcrum, and the lever                     of your particular qualities will move any obstacle.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the misery of life is caused by efforts to control                     the uncontrollable. The message of Epictetus, a Stoic philosopher                     of the first century A.D., may be paraphrased in this way:                     a person&#8217;s environment contains two sets of factors, those                     which are controllable by him and those which are beyond his                     control. The wise and happy person is he who applies himself                     to controlling the controllable items and refuses to worry                     about the others.<\/p>\n<p>That you cannot yet comprehend fully the universe in which                     you run your race is no more surprising than that Roger Bannister                     broke the four-minute mile only after eight years continuous                     training.<\/p>\n<p>Myrtle Cook, the Toronto girl who won the 100-yard gold                     medal at the Olympics in 1928, was asked by Laurier Lapierre                     on television in January: &#8220;What do you think about when you                     are poised at the starting line waiting for the signal?&#8221; She                     replied: &#8220;You just think: &#8216;run as fast as you can&#8217;.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[55],"class_list":["post-3644","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-55"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vol. 56, No. 4 - April 1975 - Young People at the Starting Line - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/vol-56-no-4-april-1975-young-people-at-the-starting-line\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vol. 56, No. 4 - April 1975 - Young People at the Starting Line - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Young people leaving school and university this year are coming up to the starting line in a troubled world. New international alignments with changing balances of power cast a cloud over hopes for peace. Economic ups and downs affect the buying power of every family. Industrial unrest is marked by widespread unemployment. 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New international alignments with changing balances of power cast a cloud over hopes for peace. Economic ups and downs affect the buying power of every family. Industrial unrest is marked by widespread unemployment. 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