{"id":3640,"date":"1971-04-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1971-04-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1971-vol-52-no-4-standing-on-your-own-feet\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T00:47:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T00:47:03","slug":"april-1971-vol-52-no-4-standing-on-your-own-feet","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1971-vol-52-no-4-standing-on-your-own-feet\/","title":{"rendered":"April 1971 &#8211; VOL. 52, No. 4 &#8211; Standing on Your Own Feet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\"> Everyone who leaves school or university                     this year is looking forward to standing on his own feet and                     making his own way in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Franklin was of the opinion that a ploughman on                     his feet is higher than a gentleman on his knees, and one                     of the characters in Ibsen&#8217;s play <em>An Enemy of the People                     <\/em>says: &#8220;The strongest man in the world is he who stands                     most alone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But before you can stand on your own feet you must have                     something more in your head than the desire to stand up. You                     need to know enough to keep your balance. That is why young                     people go to school and university and church; that is why                     wise older people keep learning by reading and observing.                     In this changing world it is not enough to have in your head                     nothing more than was there yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>No person can be completely sovereign in the sense that                     he is in no way affected by what happens outside himself.                     Independence must walk hand in hand with knowledge of what                     is going on, intelligent obedience to certain laws of life,                     and fidelity to certain customs of humanity.<\/p>\n<p>The advice given a thousand years ago: &#8220;Be yourself&#8221; has                     been translated in these days into &#8220;Do your own thing.&#8221; Some                     people draw attention to themselves by lavish display of qualities,                     like a storekeeper who thinks he has to crowd into his window                     everything he has to sell, or like a flower arranger trying                     to cram all of her garden into a table vase.<\/p>\n<p>What have you that is particular to yourself, a point of                     distinction, something in which you are proficient? That is                     the feature to display and develop. A man may find arithmetic                     or writing letters or carpentry difficult. That is no more                     remarkable than that a long-distance runner should find it                     impossible to do the 100-metre run in under ten seconds. The                     thing to do is find your best quality and bring it to maturity.<\/p>\n<p>However, advice to concentrate on what you do well should                     be taken with prudence. If you play the guitar skilfully you                     may become a bore by playing it too often or too long. It                     is judicious to spread your interests so that you acquire                     new talents and to dabble in things that broaden your life,                     even if you never, rise above average in them.<\/p>\n<p>Opportunity to shine will come to the man who enlarges his                     ability, stores his mind with useful data, and has the desire                     and energy to step out toward an objective.<\/p>\n<h3>Purpose and ambition<\/h3>\n<p>What is the basic imperative of life, the compulsion that                     makes one want to stand up? It is a paltry ambition if one&#8217;s                     sole purpose in standing up is to display a suit or a dress.<\/p>\n<p>A book on social pathology lists as the prime wishes of                     most individuals: new experiences, security, response and                     recognition. How insular and selfish these appear when they                     are compared with the ambition to contribute something constructive                     to the human experience. No person enjoys the greatest happiness                     possible to him unless he is able to say: &#8220;I am paying my                     way in the human scene.&#8221; This is a satisfaction that cannot                     be matched by any social status or any standard of living,                     however high.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone who is worried about his lack of advancement in social                     or business life might well take a few minutes to think up                     the answer to: &#8220;What motivates me?&#8221; Motivation may consist                     in the urge to succeed, to climb to the top of a mountain                     and add your stone to the cairn there, or it may be an ardent                     desire to serve people, as in one of the professions, or it                     may be a longing to add something to the beauty of life through                     one of the arts.<\/p>\n<p>Most important is what follows: to work intelligently toward                     the objective under one&#8217;s own power. One simple objective                     for everyone is to become all that he can become, to progress                     from what is passable to what is excellent, and from what                     youth yearned for to what maturity fulfils. The achievement                     applauded by the public or paid for by a corporation is dust                     and ashes in your mouth if you know that you could have done                     better. Thomas Fuller said this in a book he published in                     1640: &#8220;Good is not good when proceeding from them from whom                     far better is expected.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Flaunting an ambition &#8211; like Tarzan thumping his chest                     and yelling defiance at all the forest creatures &#8211; accomplishes                     little. One must step out toward the goal, having constructive                     ideas about where he is going and how to get there.<\/p>\n<p>Equally important is to know the consequences. Ambition                     can be exalted into a most malignant goddess, demanding total                     surrender of all one&#8217;s faculties and strength. The middle                     of the road may be the proper place for a man. He may not                     have the qualities needed to excel. He may not desire power,                     prestige or wealth. It would be a mistake to urge such a person                     to strive for something that would not make him happy. He                     should, however, try to be as good in his chosen niche as                     he has the natural gift to be.<\/p>\n<h3>Standards are important<\/h3>\n<p>To choose, or select, or decide, a man needs standards by                     which to judge. He may be ignorant about how to do a thing,                     but that will be cured by learning and by trying to acquire                     the skills needed in his particular job. Much more serious                     is the unwholesome sort of ignorance, the ignorance of what                     is excellent. This gives rise to the destructive belief that                     doing shoddy work does not matter.<\/p>\n<p>One who is striving to be great in whatever line of endeavour                     he has chosen will find satisfaction in doing so with his                     own natural qualities and vitality rather than in dependence                     upon other people. By combining industry, enthusiasm, knowledge                     and ability, a man may touch genius, which is an individual                     thing.<\/p>\n<p>The firmness with which you stand and the success that attends                     your effort depend upon the intensity of your purpose and                     your perseverance. It may be said that the capacity to stay                     on a job until it is completed is the <em>sine qua non<\/em>                     &#8211; the indispensable condition, the &#8220;without which not&#8221;                     &#8211; of success. Having entered upon activity you need to                     follow through. It has been said that ninety per cent of the                     world&#8217;s failures are quitters.<\/p>\n<p>Courage is needed in taking the first step and in going                     on from there. A timid person may avoid the chance of failure                     merely by not risking it.<\/p>\n<p>If you are ambitious you must take calculated risks, but                     you may take comfort in the knowledge that relative failure                     in attempting great things is better than the ignominy of                     not trying.<\/p>\n<p>Admiration of courage should not lure a man into stupid                     rashness. Courageous people are not all taking long chances.                     They balance risk against gain, and realize that coolness                     and calm are more effective than are heat and agitation. Most                     of the world&#8217;s great portrait painters and sculptors have                     in their masterpieces represented men and women unruffled                     and serene, not as wrestlers and Amazons.<\/p>\n<h3>Personality<\/h3>\n<p>A man has to believe in himself. Standing on your own feet                     means having confidence in your ability to do some task the                     outcome of which is desirable but not certain.<\/p>\n<p>Self-confidence may be promoted by finding or creating an                     interest in something worthwhile and doing something about                     it. This is the opposite of the wishy-washy habit of copying                     the actions and mannerisms of other people.<\/p>\n<p>Bluster and bluffing are weak tools with which to build                     self-confidence. There may be occasions when bluff will pay                     off. Napoleon once bluffed the Austrians into surrendering                     to a force only a quarter their strength. But if a man bluffs                     and fails it is a painful and embarrassing tumble, as the                     same Napoleon learned when he struck a medal and built a monument                     celebrating his victorious invasion of England &#8211; and                     then never got off the French shore.<\/p>\n<p>Self-confidence is a necessary ingredient in personality,                     which is the distinct character one has. Character, one of                     man&#8217;s best possessions, is the string that ties together a                     man&#8217;s habits and acts and gives them validity and force.<\/p>\n<p>A person of repellent personality quickly obtains a bad                     name. In ancient Italy they would have said of him: &#8220;He carries                     hay on his horns,&#8221; this having reference to the custom of                     tying hay on the horns of a bull that made a practice of butting                     people, so that they should be warned to keep out of its way.<\/p>\n<p>Any person may improve his personality by paying attention                     to the reactions of other people to him, and by observing                     the things in others which he dislikes. He will learn that                     shallowness and insipidity are just as unattractive as boasting                     and swaggering, and that self-centredness does not contribute                     to an attractive personality.<\/p>\n<p>Some people, like some houses, are all frontage. An imposing                     fa\u00e7ade leads to an ordinary interior. Striving to stand                     tall involves more than putting on a good external appearance.                     One must feel tall; he must have within him the values and                     virtues he wishes to display.<\/p>\n<p>Surface graces are undoubtedly important, such as affability,                     courtesy, and willingness to do a favour, but personality                     is an assemblage of qualities inside a person that makes him                     what he is as distinct from other people. His personality                     is the end result of his habits of thought.<\/p>\n<p>Character and personality, of course, cannot take root unless                     the cultivator has prepared a foundation of knowledge. But,                     some may say, studying is such a bore. It may, indeed, be                     tiresome in its individual parts, but acquiring knowledge                     is something like using an adding machine. You press a 1ot                     of keys, seemingly unrelated, and nothing happens&nbsp;&#8230;                     then you push down the &#8220;add&#8221; button and obtain a useful answer.<\/p>\n<p>Knowledge is gained in many ways. A photograph may owe its                     attractiveness and its good quality to the inborn ability                     of the photographer to recognize a picture possibility, or                     it may be the product of study and painstaking care. The thing                     for the ambitious person to do is to push out the boundaries                     of his ignorance in every possible direction and by all practicable                     means.<\/p>\n<p>Knowledge may be rivetted in the mind and made available                     for quick use by committing to memory some maxims, mottoes                     and proverbs. These are general principles, serving as guides                     or rules, and are handy things to have around. Some people                     brush them aside as being &#8220;mere platitudes&#8221;, but platitudes                     are not necessarily unimportant merely because they are familiar.                     A maxim is not a law to be slavishly followed, but a reminder                     or caution that pops into one&#8217;s mind at an appropriate moment.<\/p>\n<p>Knowledge needs to be applied with enthusiasm, which the                     dictionary defines as &#8220;passionate zeal.&#8221; A more practical                     definition for everyday affairs is &#8220;interest plus energy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If a job seems to be dull and tedious, merely deciding to                     think that it is going to be interesting will make it attractive.                     One may go a step further by giving the task or his method                     of doing it a new twist.<\/p>\n<p>Originality, whether in little things or big, is something                     to be cultivated. It is, in fact, a good way to confirm to                     yourself that you are standing on your own feet. Take old                     things and give them new form. Dramatists and poets do not                     pretend to have originality in the invention of plots, but                     they compete in original treatment and development.<\/p>\n<h3>Dealing with people<\/h3>\n<p>Here is a problem: how to be different from other people                     and yet be accepted by them. When a person stands on his own                     feet that does not mean keeping aloof from contact with others.                     Much of the colour, drama, flavour, and variety of life are                     to be found only in association with people.<\/p>\n<p>Part of every person&#8217;s ambition should be the desire to                     serve his friends. It is robbing life of some of its excitement                     never to be interested in anything that is not of practical                     importance to oneself. Indifference to the stresses borne                     by others is a mark of smallness. We should try to understand                     the thoughts and desires of people who are older and younger,                     who live on a different social or economic level. Their environment                     is different from ours, and they cannot be expected to see                     eye-to-eye with us in everything.<\/p>\n<p>In dealing with other people it is advantageous to practise                     some of the merits of the courtier. Count Castiglione wrote                     <em>The Book of the Courtier<\/em>, in which he says that a                     courtier shall not be stubborn, full of contention, a babbler,                     a liar, a boaster, or a flatterer.<\/p>\n<p>The words courtier and chivalry call up pictures in our                     minds of knights in armour, tournaments and jousting in behalf                     of the weak. They make us believe that courage is splendid,                     that competition is man-like, that helping others is noble,                     and that courtesy is gentlemanly &#8211; all these are traits                     desirable in the man standing on his own feet.<\/p>\n<p>In all dealings with people it will be found that good manners                     smooth the way to understanding, and that gentleness, kindliness                     and goodwill contribute to the decency and peace of society.<\/p>\n<p>Being considerate and decent includes not being little or                     mean, not taking unfair advantage, not using personalities                     in arguments, and not being unjust in judging others. It gives                     consideration to the rights and feelings of people to whom                     one is under no obligation. It shows itself in the thoughtfulness                     that prompts one to speak well of the jobs other people are                     doing.<\/p>\n<h3>What do you want&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n<p>The most intense need of any person is that he should realize                     himself as a harmonious whole. What he wants of himself is                     the deciding factor in what he makes of himself. This requires                     that he look into his own mind to ascertain the height and                     strength of his ambition and the full extent of his abilities.                     He should also learn about his weaknesses, so as to work toward                     overcoming them.<\/p>\n<p>Having studied one&#8217;s qualities and abilities, the next step                     is to do some planning. Asking &#8220;how tall can you stand?&#8221; is                     equivalent to asking &#8220;how far can you see ahead?&#8221; Not everyone                     is in the position to employ survey makers and computers.                     Nearly everyone must scan the territory for himself, observe                     what is going on, and make his own appraisal.<\/p>\n<p>This is the time to set up some workable guidelines, knowing                     that if life is to be worth living one must himself make it                     so. It would easy to let someone else lay out our patterns                     of thought and action, but if we allowed that to happen we                     could never enjoy the satisfaction of saying: &#8220;I was myself;                     I stood on my own feet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Having decided upon a destination, looked up the routes                     and chosen one: get going. Speed is not everything; the most                     important concern at this moment is to make sure that you                     are on the right road and that you are prepared for the journey.                     The Boy Scout motto &#8220;Be Prepared&#8221; has a fit and proper place                     in everyone&#8217;s planning.<\/p>\n<p>Being prepared does not mean learning a set of hard-and-fast                     rules. As a Boy Scouts of Canada <em>Fact Sheet <\/em>says:                     Scouting &#8220;must help boys to live in a world of change, to                     live with uncertainty and yet to act with confidence. It must                     help them to be prepared to modify yesterday&#8217;s understandings                     in the light of today&#8217;s knowledge so that they can move confidently                     into tomorrow&#8217;s world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Boys are learning through Scouting to become resourceful                     and responsible members of the community. That is a sort of                     preparedness that will benefit everyone.<\/p>\n<h3>Be positive<\/h3>\n<p>The self-directing person knows that a negative approach                     to life puts the brakes on-progress. To be non-conformist                     merely for the sake of appearing different from others is                     irrational. Dr. Harry D. Gideonse, President of Brooklyn College,                     said in a commencement address: &#8220;The country&#8217;s insane asylums                     are full of people who can be classified in that way.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, to be independent, to stand on your own                     feet, does not mean being indifferent or neutral. A vigorous                     constructive attitude is needed. No bright idea and no great                     achievement will be brought forth by a negative, fault-finding                     mind.<\/p>\n<p>There comes a time when one must risk one&#8217;s convictions                     in an act. One has to be positive, one has to do something,                     one has to commit oneself. There is a Sicilian proverb which                     says: &#8220;A life spent in digging is worth nothing if you plant                     no olive trees.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Now is the time to go in quest of experience. Francis Parkman                     put depth and vividness into his <em>History of France in                     the New World <\/em>because he was not content to shuffle papers                     in the archives but followed the trails of the French explorers,                     camped in the forest, and lived among Indians. He did his                     field work.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing worth having is gained without effort, but in addition                     one needs to have a vital spirit behind one&#8217;s work. Men in                     both public and private enterprise may be moved to make money,                     gain fame, or wield power, but there is a fourth aspiration                     more rewarding than any of these: the desire to do a good                     job, to make some contribution to the advancement of their                     industry or profession.<\/p>\n<h3>Some obstacles<\/h3>\n<p>A sense of frustration may be generated in a youth by the                     feeling that parents, teachers, and associates are trying                     to build him into an ideal they have for him. His consequent                     rebellion may exaggerate hardships and magnify restrictions,                     and he may join in such things as protest demonstrations and                     uncouthness to show his resistance. A feeling of frustration                     allowed to dominate one&#8217;s mind may seem to justify burning                     down the house because one does not like the living-room furniture.<\/p>\n<p>Inner unrest has preceded every great deed and every successful                     venture, but unrest in itself leads to nothing. It must be                     accompanied by the desire to shape and direct the unrest into                     recognizable form and harness it to constructive purposes.                     Can the situation be changed so as to make it manageable?                     Can you change your posture so as to turn the situation to                     good account?<\/p>\n<p>Everyone has at times feelings of inadequacy. There is no                     notable career that has not had its hours of defeat. To make                     mistakes is far more honourable than to escape making them                     through never moving. The thing to do is to use one&#8217;s head                     to get back on the beam. Clarence Chamberlin, who made history                     by piloting the first airplane to carry a passenger across                     the Atlantic, illustrated this. On one occasion he got off                     course. He swooped down on a ship to see its name, looked                     it up in the shipping column of a newspaper he found under                     the seat of his plane, calculated the ship&#8217;s position, and                     set his course for Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Obstacles and set-backs should be accepted with a shrug                     and tackled standing up. Once you try to crawl around them                     you abdicate your manhood.<\/p>\n<h3>On being mature<\/h3>\n<p>When a man is standing on his own feet he has passed from                     the dependence of adolescence to the responsibilities of adult                     citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>A person is not mature so long as he continues to try to                     solve adult problems in childish ways, or to satisfy his ego                     with adolescent experiences. Maturity involves an intelligent                     appraisal of disappointments, burned fingers, spoiled pages,                     and plans that went wrong, as well as a balanced appreciation                     of successes.<\/p>\n<p>One cannot escape the responsibility of maturity by quoting                     the doctrine of Marx, who held that every man&#8217;s actions were                     conditioned by the social class to which he belonged, or the                     doctrine of Freud, who said that what a man does is subject                     to pre-natal and juvenile influences over which he had no                     control.<\/p>\n<p>Responsibility is the inevitable price one has to pay for                     independence. When an individual is free to act as he likes                     he is accountable for what he does. A slave is not responsible,                     but as soon as he becomes a free man he participates not only                     in freedom but in obligations to himself, his family, his                     community and the nation.<\/p>\n<p>It is not enough to remain standing, we must evolve. Growth                     is a characteristic of life and growth means change. The wise                     man regards his present situation as only the sketch of a                     picture which he must finish. If he does not try to do a little                     more or a little better than he can do easily he will never                     learn the best that he is capable of doing.<\/p>\n<h3>Pride and modesty<\/h3>\n<p>He is a wise man who does not allow himself to be elated                     by the things he comes to possess. When a man becomes eminent                     he should carry his honours with gentleness, magnanimity,                     and absence of arrogance.<\/p>\n<p>Guard against allowing successes to go to your head, where                     the tightness of your halo may cause headaches. Recall the                     self-conceit of the man who said: &#8220;Geniuses are unbearable                     people. You have only to ask my family to know how difficult                     I am to live with.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Standing on one&#8217;s own feet means seeking to be oneself,                     to live meaningfully. At the end of a year, or of a lifetime,                     you wish to feel that you came near in achievement what you                     aimed for and had the capacity to do.<\/p>\n<p>So there is the open road. Those who walk it successfully                     ignore irrelevant attractions and refrain from activities                     which do not contribute to attainment of their purpose. They                     disregard the billboards designed to divert them into this                     or that blind alley of ease and pleasure. They stand on their                     own feet, set their own goals, and win their own victories.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[51],"class_list":["post-3640","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-51"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>April 1971 - VOL. 52, No. 4 - Standing on Your Own Feet - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1971-vol-52-no-4-standing-on-your-own-feet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"April 1971 - VOL. 52, No. 4 - Standing on Your Own Feet - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Everyone who leaves school or university this year is looking forward to standing on his own feet and making his own way in the world. 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