{"id":3638,"date":"1969-04-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1969-04-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1969-vol-50-no-4-to-be-young-today\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T01:02:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T01:02:39","slug":"april-1969-vol-50-no-4-to-be-young-today","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1969-vol-50-no-4-to-be-young-today\/","title":{"rendered":"April 1969 &#8211; VOL. 50, No. 4 &#8211; To Be Young Today"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\"> To be young today is not only to enjoy                     many advantages and comforts unknown to former generations                     but to suffer many trials and to cope with many problems which                     did not plague our forefathers. Young people are genuinely                     puzzled by the frictions and deficiencies in our society.<\/p>\n<p>Impatience comes naturally to the young. They resent the                     bureaucratic time lapse between pressing the button and getting                     an answer to their questions or action on their requests for                     change.<\/p>\n<p>Young people have a consuming passion to make wheels turn,                     to go somewhere. Discontent with things as they are is not                     wrong in itself. It is the impetus which has created most                     of the greatness in men and women in all of history. But discontent                     which looks only at burdens to demonstrate against and not                     at blessings to use is unhealthy. Both burdens and blessings                     are part of normal life. The great scientists, historians                     and philosophers agree that life on this earth has been and                     is one continuous, never-ceasing process of readjustment.<\/p>\n<p>Young people know that they are maturing in body and mind                     at an earlier age than did preceding generations, and they                     want to have that fact acknowledged. Their demand to be heard                     reaches into every nation, and within the nations into universities                     and schools and families.<\/p>\n<p>Young people in Canada are not, by and large, the frothy                     characters depicted in the comic strips. When a number of                     wholesome young people gather, the topics on their agenda                     are justice, economic stability, social development, peace,                     education, and the role of government in providing opportunity                     to citizens at home and aid to people abroad. They seek ways                     in which they can participate in national, provincial, community,                     church and school life. They want justice tempered with mercy,                     erudition mixed with understanding, and authority qualified                     by humanity.<\/p>\n<p>If they show an original point of view and a highly sensitive                     appreciation of human values, these are not qualities to be                     condemned. If they have a feeling for those who live outside                     the benefits of abundance and for those who have less liberty                     than they have, that is merely giving expression to the highest                     ethics taught by all the great religions.<\/p>\n<p>It is the legitimate aim of young people to make the future                     so attractive that older people will wish they were going                     to be there.<\/p>\n<p>Most young people handle the requirements of life and its                     pressures adequately. Their urge is to seize the passing hour                     and fill it with experiments.<\/p>\n<p>However, there is no percentage in living only the immediate                     present, in believing that something that has just happened,                     or is happening, is for that reason overwhelmingly interesting.                     How tiring it is, and how disappointing, to have our lives                     become a medley of ill-assorted impulses and adaptations to                     transient interests.<\/p>\n<p>In lauding our age as one in which we have machines that                     think, let us be mindful of the fact that human beings must                     think harder to keep ahead. The highest purpose of society                     is not to prepare a nation fit for computers, and this is                     one of the central points in the protest of youth. They see                     the world around them becoming captivated by electronic mechanisms,                     and they fear that they, too, may become slaves of the machine.                     They seek a profounder meaning to life and a more satisfying                     culture. The society in which they wish to live would be eminently                     civilized, made up of men and women delighting to use their                     minds, loving beauty and elegance, keenly alive to the amenities                     and joys of life. They want poets and philosophers as well                     as engineers.<\/p>\n<p>This is not to say that invention is looked upon disdainfully.                     There would be no bath-rooms, automobiles, flying machines,                     or protection against diphtheria and polio, if certain students                     had not studied practical sciences. The standard of living                     enjoyed in Canada today depends upon scientific and industrial                     research; but our culture and our happiness depend upon our                     keeping a reasonable standard of human ideals and values.<\/p>\n<h3>Independence<\/h3>\n<p>For almost every young person, adolescence means one thing                     above all else: he must prove that he is no longer a child.                     He is fighting to establish himself as a person.<\/p>\n<p>The words &#8220;freedom&#8221; and &#8220;right&#8221; have vivid meaning for young                     people. They think in terms of Pistol&#8217;s boast in Shakespeare&#8217;s                     <em>The Merry Wives of Windsor<\/em>: &#8220;The world&#8217;s mine oyster,                     which I with sword will open.&#8221; This self-assurance is diminished                     when they find that even adults, free as they are thought                     to be, are limited by law and custom and conscience, but,                     fortunately for the human race, the urge is not eradicated.                     It survives in the determination not to be crippled by a sterile                     conformity.<\/p>\n<p>To experience independence a youth must become aware of                     himself in depth, and this requires conscious deliberation.                     The best and most that a person can do is put into practice                     what he understands, and nature has ordained a certain sequence                     in these things which we do well to follow: the sequence of                     beginning with what is nearest and then working our way step                     by step to what is farthest.<\/p>\n<h3>Seek significance<\/h3>\n<p>Before deciding upon a course of action, prowl the environment.                     Make a discriminating response when challenged to do this                     and that or to support one side or the other. To follow the                     whims of shifting interest and desire is to indulge in substitution                     of means for purposes, something called idolatry in religion,                     absurdity in logic, and folly in morals.<\/p>\n<p>When choice is to be made of a course of action or a deed,                     choose that which has significance. Every youth is forced                     to answer the question in dialogue with himself: &#8220;What are                     the things that I ultimately value?&#8221; He must answer with the                     thought in mind: &#8220;I will have to live with myself all my life,                     and what I decide now will influence my happiness.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In thinking things over, we can find some hints in the past.                     When people quote Shakespeare or Socrates or any other of                     the admittedly great persons in history, it does not mean                     that they are bowing out of this century. It does mean that                     they are taking into account the wisdom of the past as a possible                     key to this century&#8217;s problems or as a guide to their solution.                     Look at the remnants of cities and temples uncovered by archaeologists                     in many parts of the world. Men who could build had been there.                     Many laboured up the dark pathway behind us and died often                     without realizing their ambitions so that we might stand today                     on a pinnacle from which we catch new visions.<\/p>\n<p>While putting to use the experiences of the past we need                     to be careful to make the most of our own experiences. He                     is a fortunate student who grasps early the opportunities                     afforded him for personal observation, because wisdom comes                     from meditating on experience and assimilating it.<\/p>\n<p>The store of knowledge gained through study and experience                     is helpful when we try to interpret the answers to new questions.                     The mother of a five-year-old girl said: &#8220;Lisa&#8217;s questions                     are very bright and searching. The trouble is that she can&#8217;t                     understand any of the answers.&#8221; The child&#8217;s experience library                     is not yet big enough.<\/p>\n<h3>Maturity<\/h3>\n<p>Dissatisfaction with what is around us is not a bad thing                     if it prompts us to seek betterment, but the best sort of                     dissatisfaction in the long run is self-dissatisfaction which                     leads us to improve ourselves. Maturity implies the ability                     to walk alone and not be ashamed within ourselves of the things                     we do and say.<\/p>\n<p>Progress in maturity may be measured by our acceptance of                     increased self-responsibility and an increased sagacity in                     decision-making. This transition is not a time of calm enjoyment,                     but of growth and adaptation.<\/p>\n<p>One matures as a person by responding differently today                     from the ways in which one responded yesterday. We observe                     restraint so that restraints do not have to be imposed upon                     us; we do our best to think clearly so that we avoid chasing                     after false doctrines; we use deliberation so as to see through                     nonsense; we realize our social duty to tolerate the honest                     opinions of others while maintaining our own principles.<\/p>\n<p>Maturity is not something you can gate-crash. You have to                     enter it legitimately, sustained by an appreciation of inner                     and outer reality. You need to be like the centurion in the                     Bible, a man who could both take orders and give them.<\/p>\n<p>This is a mark of character. People talk about building                     character or personality, but how is it done? Every impulse                     acted upon, every resolution carried out, every fine emotion                     that gets us somewhere, is weaving itself into the pattern                     of our character. This is not the product of lectures or sermons,                     but of well directed individual effort.<\/p>\n<p>Character takes in the whole man. A man may be a bonny fighter,                     but a false knight. The test is: to like and dislike what                     one ought. Perhaps character is summed up in the sentences                     which Plato tells us were inscribed in the temple of Apollo                     at Delphi: &#8220;Know Thyself&nbsp;&#8230; Nothing in Excess.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This involves self-discipline, and self-discipline sometimes                     means doing things we would rather not do. Samuel Taylor Coleridge                     said that all his life he had hated soldiers and horses, and                     &#8220;the sooner I cure myself of that the better.&#8221; So he enlisted                     as a private in the 15th Light Dragoons, and disciplined himself                     there for four months.<\/p>\n<h3>Blind alleys<\/h3>\n<p>The searcher for maturity should not allow himself to be                     led into blind alleys. Discerning thought will protect him                     against the woolly speculation in which a youth imagines himself                     a hero who will put salt on the tail of the millennium.<\/p>\n<p>When a course of action shows itself to be unprofitable,                     it is sensible and valorous to drop it.<\/p>\n<p>There is no personal value in making a show of maturity                     if you do not have it. Affectation of any sort borders on                     vulgarity, and at the least it is ridiculous to pretend to                     feelings and beliefs that do not appeal to your intelligence.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, no mature person will be content to sit                     by the side of the road and watch the world go by. One cannot                     be merely a bystander, doing nothing but criticize. As a Commissioner                     of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police put it: &#8220;He is the kibitzer                     on the game of life and I say to him, if you want to have                     any part in telling us how this game should be run, put some                     chips in the middle of the table or shut up.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When a human being finds himself at a dead end, he is tempted                     to turn to that last desperate resource of muddled mankind:                     lawlessness. He does not realize the unprofitableness in delinquency                     and the low standard of living to which it condemns him. He                     may even imagine himself a martyr in some trivial or irrelevant                     cause. His hooliganism brings discredit to the peaceful, legitimate                     and often courageous protests by young people on great moral                     issues.<\/p>\n<p>Society is indulgent toward young people, but there are                     limits to permissibility. Youth is right to repudiate sham                     and hypocrisy, but to assume that disorder and chaos have                     merit in themselves is to assume that we are no longer capable                     of reasoning together in search of the right solution of problems.<\/p>\n<h3>Values in life<\/h3>\n<p>Much is heard about defending our way of life and making                     it secure for the future, but the immediate question for everyone                     is: &#8220;Am I making the most of what life offers me now?&#8221; After                     all, mankind did not reach its present superior status in                     the evolution of species without finding values during the                     process. Men developed consciousness, enabling them to discriminate                     the qualities of things.<\/p>\n<p>From where we are today we can push up toward superiority.                     That is behind every human creation, every contribution to                     the better life. To be successfully what we are today, and                     to become what we are capable of becoming: that is true ambition.<\/p>\n<p>There is room for fastidiousness in our lives. We need standards                     of values if we are to know what events and what purposes                     are meaningful to us, so that we avoid substituting secondary                     aims for primary values.<\/p>\n<p>By being particular we can resolve the clash between what                     the crowd clamours for and what we ourselves interpret as                     being valuable to us. We can avoid the imaginary conflicts                     and the false confrontations cooked up by crafty people to                     further their purposes.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the instance of the supposed opposition between                     idealism and realism, with which some try to bemuse us, as                     if you cannot have clear ideas of how things ought to be and                     at the same time see perfectly well how they actually are.                     All of us have thoughts about what is true, what is beautiful                     and what is good, and we all desire these qualities, but that                     does not stop us from seeing and regretting the untrue, the                     ugly and the bad.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most valuable things we enjoy is being able to                     contribute. As we cross the line between teens and twenties                     we are entering the human enterprise in a significant way.                     We are beginning to realize ourselves as part of the human                     community, and to find satisfaction in paying our way. When                     we think a little more deeply we uncover a new and greater                     satisfaction, because we become identified with eternal relationships,                     things that are beyond ourselves.<\/p>\n<p>There is something futile about the life of a young person                     who is satisfied to fill immediate needs and meet immediate                     demands&nbsp;&#8230; it is like the life of some low type of organism                     which adapts itself without conscious thought to its surroundings.<\/p>\n<h3>Pursue excellence<\/h3>\n<p>Most young people have strong desires. They are not content                     to live a mere miscellany, however pleasurable it may be.                     They dream beyond the actual and think beyond their finger-tips.                     In doing so they are living up to the great law of culture,                     that a man should become all that he is created capable of                     being.<\/p>\n<p>Think of the example of Pablo Casals, the small town boy                     who became world famous as a musician. At four he sang Gregorian                     chants in the parish church, at six he studied the piano and                     the organ and wrote music, at seven he began to study the                     violin, at eleven he took up the cello&nbsp;&#8230; and so on,                     step by step, until at ninety, just a few months ago, he conducted                     performances of three major symphonies, the recordings of                     which are giving world-wide pleasure.<\/p>\n<p>All that is expected of you &#8211; but it is expected of                     you &#8211; is that you will make the best use of the things                     that are within your power. An old man in one of Ibsen&#8217;s plays                     had only one talent, the making of pie-dishes, and only one                     ambition, to make a really good pie-dish before he died. Not                     everyone has the fingers for manipulating a potter&#8217;s wheel,                     or the sort of mind that enjoys technical things, or the ear                     for music, or the eye for painting. Every person needs to                     seek the kind of profession or craft he is fit to do enjoyably.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond success in things learned and known there is, as                     the maker of pie-dishes knew, something better: it is excellence.                     One may be successful in the eyes of the world without touching                     the Golden Fleece of excellence. The young men and the young                     women in pursuit of excellence will want to have their elbows                     free, not to be caught up in crowds where their course is                     dictated by rabble enthusiasms governed by emotion, and limited                     by short views.<\/p>\n<p>Does society today give youth the encouragement to aspire                     and the chance to reach this high peak? Young people feel                     that opportunity to express themselves in thought and work                     has not increased relatively to the increase in their efficiency                     of body and mind.<\/p>\n<p>Research people are convinced that early development of                     children&#8217;s bodies is matched by a collateral early development                     of their minds. Dr. J. W. B. Douglas, director for 22 years                     of one of the widest ranging studies of human development                     yet made, believes that this advantage is maintained in later                     years. But our society has not geared itself to providing                     the opportunity to put these capabilities into action, and                     this is one of the short-comings that young people are asking                     society to correct.<\/p>\n<p>Merely having ability is, of course, no reserved ticket                     to achievement. Doing what there is to do inevitably increases                     the percentage favourably, and this involves use of a four-letter                     word that there is no disgrace in using: &#8220;work&#8221;. The greatest                     disservice done to our age is the denial of necessary connection                     between effort and reward. Work is not only an economic necessity                     and a social obligation, but a basic human right and a means                     of personal fulfilment.<\/p>\n<h3>The adult sphere<\/h3>\n<p>This is not only a time for those in their teens and twenties                     to be young: it is a time for all ages to be youthful in outlook                     and spirit. In fact, to be young in spirit is not only a pleasant                     prospect but a demanding necessity.<\/p>\n<p>The most common form of maladjustment among older people                     is being too rigid to deal readily with the demands of changing                     situations brought about by the sheer fact that one grows                     older day by day in a world that does not stay the same from                     day to day.<\/p>\n<p>What it is imperative to recognize is that there has been                     a deep and wide change in young people&#8217;s attitudes. The worst                     sin is to be indifferent.<\/p>\n<p>This does not mean being indulgent. Adults can still challenge                     the naive belief of some young people in their notion of decentralized                     decision-making; point out that eccentricity in dress and                     discourtesy in manner do not give evidence of independence;                     and that flying off balance in support of some remote or ephemeral                     or inconsequential cause is not a sign of maturity.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time adults should admit that they have been                     neglectful about their duty to keep up with the times; that                     they have not succeeded in practising all that they have preached;                     that they have been indulgent in the way of making life too                     easy and discipline too slack. Both sides have habits and                     thoughts that need adjustment, and they can reach that adjustment                     through dialogue.<\/p>\n<h3>Give understanding<\/h3>\n<p>Parents in Canada make a tremendous effort, often at great                     personal deprivation, to put their children through school                     and university. The distressing feature is that they have                     not kept up with the education they are providing for their                     children &#8211; not technical knowledge, but knowledge about                     the children&#8217;s beliefs, desires and mental processes.<\/p>\n<p>It is harmful not to look at the needs of young people steadily,                     clearly, and without pink glasses. Life is not and should                     not be a fleecy cloud for young people to loll on. They need                     to develop backbone and courage if they are to handle their                     lives well.<\/p>\n<p>If parents abdicate their responsibility to instruct their                     children in these qualities they are giving up their right                     to receive the affection and devotion that are the prize and                     crown of parenthood. Their children, disappointed in them                     and bewildered in a world for which they have not been prepared,                     will drift away in spirit if not in fact.<\/p>\n<p>There are few gifts that one person can give to another                     in this world as rich as understanding. Adults need to give                     meaningful answers to questions asked by young people, or                     admit that they do not know but will try to find out. Sympathetic                     patience is called for. Parents have seen all the horses and                     coaches on the merry-go-round many times, but this is the                     first time round for their children.<\/p>\n<p>Adults should help young people to give expression to their                     ideas, however far-fetched these may appear. By involving                     youth in the game instead of having it sit on the side-lines,                     adults can channel criticism into constructive contributions.<\/p>\n<p>For their part in this dialogue, young people need to remember                     that there is a way of presenting one&#8217;s views considerately,                     no matter how revolutionary they are. A good advertiser does                     not speak his own language but the language of the prospective                     customer. Stamping your feet is not the best way to win agreement.                     It solves nothing to be regressive, to revert to the reactions                     of a child. If you seek sympathetic consideration of your                     wants you need to give evidence of your willingness to understand                     when things are made clear.<\/p>\n<h3>Play the game well<\/h3>\n<p>Animals below the rank of man are passive in the hands of                     evolution, but man, with his higher power to think and assess                     and plan, can take hold of his own evolutionary process and                     direct it toward happiness-enhancing ends.<\/p>\n<p>If we look back over the past five thousand years we may                     realize that, from our point of view, all that has happened                     has been provisional and preparatory. The ball has been passed                     to us.<\/p>\n<p>The notion that youth wants out of the game is fallacious.                     Young people want most of all to be involved. They don&#8217;t want                     to start their own game, but to participate in the great game                     of living and to bear active responsibility for whatever score                     is chalked up. They seek from adults the workable guidelines                     that will enable them to play the game well.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[49],"class_list":["post-3638","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-49"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.2 (Yoast SEO v27.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>April 1969 - VOL. 50, No. 4 - To Be Young Today - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1969-vol-50-no-4-to-be-young-today\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"April 1969 - VOL. 50, No. 4 - To Be Young Today - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"To be young today is not only to enjoy many advantages and comforts unknown to former generations but to suffer many trials and to cope with many problems which did not plague our forefathers. Young people are genuinely puzzled by the frictions and deficiencies in our society. Impatience comes naturally to the young. 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Young people are genuinely puzzled by the frictions and deficiencies in our society. Impatience comes naturally to the young. 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