{"id":3637,"date":"1968-04-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"1968-04-01T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/"},"modified":"2022-11-28T01:10:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T01:10:22","slug":"april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run","status":"publish","type":"rbc_letter","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/","title":{"rendered":"April 1968 &#8211; VOL. 49, No. 4 &#8211; In the Long Run"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"layout-column-main\">\n<p class=\"boldtext\"> Everything here and now counts in the long                     run. Ecologists tell us that not a leaf falls in the forest                     or a raindrop into the sea but that the consequences of each                     happening must go on for all time and spread through all space.<\/p>\n<p>Young people in Canada have the opportunity to make their                     todays count in their future. Education and opportunity are                     provided, and what young people are to become through their                     aid they are now becoming.<\/p>\n<p>No one can tell another how to live so as to come out best                     in the long run, but it is possible to mention certain things                     that will help a youth toward learning for himself. One thing                     is certain: you do not find life worth living: you have to                     <em>make <\/em>it worth living. That requires all the ardour                     of which you are capable. Given an ideal, you may make of                     your life what you will, with good tools, good materials and                     determination.<\/p>\n<h3>What do you want&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n<p>It is surprising how few stand in the way of an ambitious                     person. There are many who wish for things, of course, but                     only those who work toward them count as rivals. The man who                     is content to draw his pay and arrive home in time to catch                     his favourite six o&#8217;clock programme on his television set                     is not a competitor: he is one who stands in his own light                     and wonders why his life is so dull.<\/p>\n<p>Ambition is not a rare gift which some have and others do                     not. It comes to you as the result of prompting your imagination                     to consider what might be. It sparks the healthy-minded man                     to seek opportunities to exercise his capacities.<\/p>\n<p>An effort is needed toward the &#8220;more&#8221; that life has to offer.                     Eating, drinking, sleeping, playing &#8211; these are mere                     accessories to living. In these respects we are not different                     from the brutes.<\/p>\n<p>Having a purpose gives meaning to what human beings do.                     You cannot play football effectively unless you know where                     the goal line is. You cannot play the human game without right                     aspirations, leading you toward durable accomplishments. It                     was said by William James, the philosopher: &#8220;The great use                     of a life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Having assessed your potentialities, proceed in such a way                     that at the end of your career you will feel that you have                     approximated in achievement the possibilities you now see                     in your life.<\/p>\n<p>A very fine sort of ambition is to try to beat the record                     you made yesterday; to excel yourself. One of the greatest                     hindrances you can put in the way of progress is to cheat                     your mind by imagining that you have done your best. You must                     not mistake insubstantial dreams for realities.<\/p>\n<p>The Celestial City in John Bunyan&#8217;s <em>Pilgrim&#8217;s Progress                     <\/em>was not a delightful dream city, but a real place to                     be reached through danger, toil, and resistance to counter-attractions.                     Throughout the journey, the pilgrim enjoyed his expectations.<\/p>\n<p>What succeeds is this: to have aspirations, to gain knowledge,                     to be enthusiastic, and to work. Your liking for the long                     run result will assuage the toil and hardship of reaching                     it, but you need to put the full sweep of your effort into                     every job you tackle.<\/p>\n<h3>Do you seek fame&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n<p>Few people are self-sufficient. They need appreciation of                     what they are doing. It may not be public acclaim, which is                     distasteful to some. What everyone needs is understanding                     of his purpose and effort, and a sharing of his feeling that                     the work of his hands, whether beautiful or useful, is important.<\/p>\n<p>To seek fame is not an ignoble ambition, but fame for what?                     In the Tuileries Garden in Paris is a sculpture depicting                     a horseman sounding a trumpet: its title is &#8220;Fame&#8221;. To hear                     a fanfare, to see your name in lights on a theatre or in type                     on a book jacket: these may be evidence of renown. But behind                     the fanfare and the lights and the type there must be solid                     achievement, and that is the reality to you.<\/p>\n<p>Look back over history and note how few whose names were                     on people&#8217;s lips have survived this test of quality: how small                     today is their fame that was then so great. Rank, pomp, titles                     and splendour are insubstantial. As Plutarch wrote of Caesar:                     &#8220;he reaped no other fruits than the empty name and invidious                     glory.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Setting aside the struggle for pomp and titles and money-bags                     does not mean yielding to the temptation of indolence, perhaps                     calling laziness by some high-sounding name like &#8220;unworldliness&#8221;.                     It means seeing where your true life happiness lies. Then                     you will take applause as an incident along the way to cheer                     you in your effort.<\/p>\n<h3>What is happiness&nbsp;?<\/h3>\n<p>In the long run you seek happiness. But there are different                     kinds of happiness. Two philosophers argued. Socrates stood                     for felicity as the supreme happiness, and the sophist for                     desiring and getting. The sophist said that Socrates&#8217; felicity                     was that of a block of wood; Socrates said his antagonist&#8217;s                     bliss was that of a man who had the itch, who did nothing                     but scratch.<\/p>\n<p>If someone asks you &#8220;Are you happy?&#8221; do not look into your                     stock of worldly goods, or into your pay envelope, or into                     your notoriety, but into your work. A man is made happier                     by doing things rather than by having delectable things wrapped                     in cellophane and laid on his knee. Goethe says in his <em>Wilhelm                     Meister<\/em>: &#8220;The man who is born with a talent which he                     is meant to use finds his greatest happiness in using it.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>As for greatness, do not think for a moment that distinction                     falls upon one: it has to be earned. Success is not something                     in itself, but the adjunct of doing something well. It is                     not attained through hunting in packs or demonstrating in                     mobs. It is the outcome of an individual summing up a situation                     and applying personal effort toward solving a problem.<\/p>\n<p>To be accounted great, a man must contribute. No act terminating                     in itself constitutes greatness. The man seeking to be great                     has set himself the task of leaving some advantage to mankind                     behind him. In doing so he has pride of achievement; he is                     one of an elite based upon attainment.<\/p>\n<h3>Youth need not wait<\/h3>\n<p>The chief advantage in being young is that one has time                     to learn, but there is no need to wait for manhood if you                     have a good idea. Many young people just out of high school                     are wading into their life-work up to their necks. Some get                     hold of an idea which has long been supposed to be dead, or                     has never been thought of, and it comes to life in their hands.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. William Carleton Gibson, Professor of the History of                     Medicine and Science at the University of British Columbia,                     has written a book to inspire every youth. He calls it <em>Young                     Endeavour <\/em>(C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill., and Ryerson,                     Toronto). It tells about the contributions to science by medical                     undergraduate students during the past four centuries.<\/p>\n<p>What could be its keynote is quoted by Dr. Gibson from Dr.                     John Shaw Billings, who &#8220;as an undergraduate made a discovery                     which influenced the lives of more potential medical discoverers                     than any other single development in medical literature.&#8221;                     Here is what Billings wrote: &#8220;Some people contemplate a task                     until it looms so big it seems impossible. But I just begin,                     and it gets done somehow. There would be no coral islands                     if the first bug sat down and began to wonder how the job                     was to be done.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Many things learned early in life will be useful one day                     in the future though they are not immediately exchangeable                     for goods and services. They are the laws which phenomena                     obey. Life is not a war of bugle calls and roaring engines                     and magnificent displays, but a patient, enduring, ingenious                     application or modification of known laws so as to meet new                     situations and cope with new problems.<\/p>\n<p>Such a life is like a candid camera: it takes you as you                     are. You need, therefore, to know what you are, and a spot                     of self-assessment is indicated. You must be able to tell                     the truth frankly to yourself about your capacity, your ambition,                     your tastes, and the amount and strength of determination                     you possess.<\/p>\n<p>If you do not make this survey you may fail to build a frame                     big enough to contain the picture you are capable of painting.                     Just as an oyster is ignorant of the value of its pearl, you                     may go through life with assets unrevealed.<\/p>\n<p>Your object in filling the frame with a worthy picture is                     to satisfy yourself. You will be a sterner critic than are                     those who pass judgment on your work. You seek substance in                     your accomplishments, and that is to be obtained by showing                     intelligence in your appreciation of yourself, initiative                     in getting started toward what you believe yourself capable                     of achieving, and sustained interest in what you are doing.<\/p>\n<p>In this self-appraisement, do not accept limitations unless                     you are sure that there is no way open to you by which you                     may break through by thought and effort.<\/p>\n<p>If you have already passed the years of youth, you have                     still time to reappraise. There is no reason why the urge                     to excel should die with youth. A music critic writing about                     the 91-year-old Pablo Casals not long ago said: &#8220;Each year                     of his miraculous old age, Pablo Casals undergoes a renewal,                     a heroic enlargement of the human spirit.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Knowledge plus experience<\/h3>\n<p>More important in the long run than a high standard of living                     is a high standard of thinking.<\/p>\n<p>The love of study derives fresh vigour from its enjoyment.                     This is particularly true to the man who recognizes that education                     is not merely the road to earning a living but the gateway                     to knowledge which makes living worthwhile.<\/p>\n<p>As knowledge grows, so does vision. There are primitive                     people to whom a hundred miles is an inconceivably great distance;                     business men in recent years think nothing of travelling thousands                     of miles in a day; astronauts contemplate a million mile flight                     with equanimity. A subject mastered through study is a vantage                     point from which to attack those at a greater distance and                     on more commanding heights.<\/p>\n<p>The prime purpose of attending high school or university                     is to gather the materials that will enable you to get on                     with your purpose in life. Anything else is irrelevant.<\/p>\n<p>Then you embark on experience. At school you learned universal                     principles: through experience you learn their application                     in individual cases.<\/p>\n<p>Experience need not be a passive thing in which you wait                     for something to happen to you. The word stems from &#8220;experiri&#8221;                     &#8211; to try out. You can make experiences happen by experimenting.<\/p>\n<p>Train your mind to classify facts and to associate new facts                     with old, so that it provides you at any moment of need with                     a coherent whole of resource material. Take advantage of every                     instructive example, thus learning how to deal with complexity.                     Put experiences to use. Wagner wrote many operas, but if he                     had not sailed through a storm while crossing the North Sea                     he might never have thought of &#8220;The Flying Dutchman.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Taking advice is something in the nature of getting experience                     without going through events. There is a certain futility                     about the man who refuses to seek and take prudent advice                     given by people who know what they are talking about. It is,                     of course, not right to seek advice in the spirit of having                     someone to blame if something goes wrong.<\/p>\n<h3>Get into the game<\/h3>\n<p>No one wins a race or a sporting event of any other sort                     unless he enters the competition. Medals are not awarded to                     people who sit on the side-lines telling how a game should                     be played.<\/p>\n<p>Your start may be small, but no beginning is so small that                     continued application will not make it considerable. Herein                     lies the virtue of initiative: to think of something worthwhile                     to do and get it rolling.<\/p>\n<p>It is not an easy thing to make up your mind definitely                     about what to choose out of life&#8217;s many offerings, but you                     are not going to get good snapshots by aiming at the landscape                     generally. Colin Wilson states the question gravely in his                     book <em>The Outsider<\/em>: &#8220;How must I live my life so as                     not to have to consider myself a failure?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One thing to be done early in your planning is borrowed                     from science, economics and sociology: you have to formulate                     a satisfactory balance between the ends you desire to attain                     and the price you are willing to pay. Young people entering                     the working world often do not analyse the whole proposition.                     Like a man in love they allow themselves to be captivated                     by the seemingly superior advantages offered to attract them.<\/p>\n<p>It is not a mark of realism merely to have a lofty aim.                     You need to make as sure as you can that you will find what                     you really want on the heights you plan to climb. There is                     undoubted advantage in having alternatives. Look along many                     roads in order to pick the right one, and have some large                     strategic view within which you will make use of sharp-sighted                     tactical plans.<\/p>\n<p>When you have set the course of your life as you see it                     now, that is a practical start. You will be surprised by the                     unfolding of new possibilities. Dr. P. B. Medawar, who was                     awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1960, said this: &#8220;The                     greatest liberation of thought achieved by the scientific                     revolution was to have given human beings a sense of a future                     in this world.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h3>Keep going<\/h3>\n<p>You will take each step with all the wisdom you can muster,                     wisdom composed of attention to the circumstances, of data                     gathered from other people and from your own experience, all                     carefully considered in the light of your desire and your                     environment. At every point you must earn the right not only                     to move up, but to stay where you are. Napoleon put the matter                     of fitness in this way: &#8220;The tools to him that can handle                     them.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Every move forward demands that you make some adjustment                     to new situations. If you are to grow into something big and                     worthwhile it is important to preserve your ability to change.                     You may even need a carefully planned transfer to a new setting.                     This is a matter for careful reappraisal, taking into account                     your original purpose in life, the changes in conditions,                     and the new facts you have learned. To change course after                     deliberate thought is not defeat, but progress based upon                     experience and widened knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>You need a tendency to persevere in whatever you have set                     your hand to. Making good calls for keeping going toward your                     objective. The successful people around you did not reach                     their goal by weaving from side to side seeking novelty and                     pursuing pleasure, but by persistent effort along their planned                     route.<\/p>\n<p>It is a mistake of the first order to confuse a wobbly backbone                     with a flexible policy. A mind suspended doubtfully between                     different motives and plans changes its direction according                     to the strength of the competing objectives. You need a certain                     dogged application to the task of the day, but your imagination                     will turn diligence into enjoyable perseverance.<\/p>\n<p>Always have something in reserve, a store of power not used.                     You never know when a little extra pull will see you through                     a muddy place. Though you cannot lift yourself by your bootstraps                     with a steady pull, there may come a time when newly-tapped                     energy expended through a series of properly-timed jerks will                     free your feet.<\/p>\n<p>All of this requires a patient mind. Patience is not a passive                     virtue. It is the product of intelligent desire for something                     good in the long run and the willingness to wait while working                     toward it. In the mountains, said a German philosopher, the                     shortest way is from peak to peak, but for that route you                     must have long legs.<\/p>\n<h3>Accept adversity<\/h3>\n<p>The road is not closed simply because you have failed to                     advance in a particular field. Do not stop believing in what                     you are seeking without a very good reason, reached after                     mature deliberation on all the facts, and competent counsel.                     You will gather up the fragments that remain of your plan,                     and interpret and put to use the lesson the failure teaches.                     The disappointment may be wholesome medicine, stirring you                     to new effort. We read of a young man who failed his matriculation                     examination but pulled himself together and won the university                     medal when he graduated.<\/p>\n<p>It is not so much the things that happen as your thoughts                     about them that matter, and you can control your thoughts                     even if you cannot control happenings.<\/p>\n<p>Prince Philip said in an address: &#8220;I remember many expeditions                     when I was miserably uncomfortable, bored, wet, sick, sore                     and tired out; quite willing to give the whole thing up. Funnily,                     the worse they were, the more I relish them in retrospect.                     You only live to regret times you gave up.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Everybody is entitled to meet with some adversity as a spur                     to action. A biographer said of Goldsmith: &#8220;Given all his                     time free from bailiffs and taskmasters, it is to be doubted                     whether he would ever have written anything of note whatever.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You will be subject to some uncertainties. How does a sculptor                     know that a statue is hidden in the block of marble? He sees                     it in his mind, and he chips away with his chisel and mallet                     until the masterpiece stands revealed. Of course, if he did                     not try he could not be charged with failure, and that might                     be a satisfaction to timid souls.<\/p>\n<p>You will encounter problems. Is there anything else that                     gives stimulus to living? The thing to do is not to meet a                     problem in an excited way, but to define its dimensions at                     once. How important is it in itself? How could it affect your                     life ambition if solved this way or that way?<\/p>\n<p>You will not seek, but neither will you shun, collision                     and disturbance. They are natural in our environment and must                     be lived with. It is impossible to make progress in government,                     business, or a profession without incurring risk. One must                     sometimes leave off taking precautions in order to reach a                     clear-cut result.<\/p>\n<p>Perceptivity is a big help in every situation we encounter.                     It is not enough to see the shell of things. As you move around                     the object &#8211; which is a good thing to do &#8211; you get                     a complete view of it from the outside. When you enter into                     an object you get to know it from the inside out, and to understand                     it.<\/p>\n<p>We are slow to recognize the necessity of mental growth,                     which, unlike physical growth, requires conscious purpose.                     We need to keep enriching our minds. Even if you are, for                     the present, in a job that has only rubber-stamp and carbon-paper                     action, you should be exercising your brain. A man does not                     live meanly if he cultivates the love of mental adventure.                     The world in which we move is various and astonishing, offering                     escape from the commonplace, and the opportunity to feel at                     home in the wide realm of ideas.<\/p>\n<h3>To walk alone<\/h3>\n<p>And so, you reach maturity. Maturity implies the ability                     to walk alone. You have mastered the daily routine of living.                     Here is the occasion to put away childish things such as the                     inability to sustain interest until a task is completed. That                     belongs to the time of life when the immediate moment is the                     only real moment, and there is only rudimentary realization                     of the importance of the long run.<\/p>\n<p>Something of philosophy, of thought, must be combined with                     hurrying youthful self-assertion before you can emerge from                     impetuosity into wisdom. Then you have mature thinking, mature                     emotions, and mature doing.<\/p>\n<p>If this year catches you far past graduation, there is no                     need to look back upon youth as Atlantis, the Lost Land. Youth                     had its purposes, serving you now in maturity. It was impulsive,                     but it gave you discernment; it was rash, but it fitted you                     to give counsel; it tackled new jobs, but it qualified you                     for settled business.<\/p>\n<p>Seasoned judgment, for which every man hopes, is the sum                     of knowledge plus experience plus new knowledge, one building                     upon and extending the other. It does not necessarily put                     a damper on your aspirations, but it is flexible, adaptable,                     and sagacious, with enough self-confidence to run risks if                     they seem worth running. You know how to distinguish fact                     from fancy, to see through nonsense, to reject false doctrines,                     and to behave in a reasonable way so that restraints do not                     have to be imposed upon you.<\/p>\n<h3>Believe in yourself<\/h3>\n<p>Belief in yourself today is necessary to your success and                     happiness in the long run. Studying today, working today,                     planning today: these have real consequences tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>Life is a succession of challenges, and it would clearly                     be unwise to count on an easy run. Recall Richard Plantagenet,                     Duke of York: &#8220;I am not your king till I be crowned.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nothing should be allowed to destroy hope of a good outcome                     earnestly sought. All that has made man great has sprung from                     the hope of securing what was good, and not from the struggle                     to avoid what was thought to be bad.<\/p>\n<p>This is a most inspiring thought: that you will win your                     place in the world by no man&#8217;s favour, but by your own intelligently-directed                     effort.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":0,"template":"","categories":[1],"rbc_letter_theme":[],"rbc_letter_year":[48],"class_list":["post-3637","rbc_letter","type-rbc_letter","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","rbc_letter_year-48"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>April 1968 - VOL. 49, No. 4 - In the Long Run - RBC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"April 1968 - VOL. 49, No. 4 - In the Long Run - RBC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Everything here and now counts in the long run. 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Ecologists tell us that not a leaf falls in the forest or a raindrop into the sea but that the consequences of each happening must go on for all time and spread through all space. Young people in Canada have the opportunity to make their todays [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/","og_site_name":"RBC","article_modified_time":"2022-11-28T01:10:22+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/","name":"April 1968 - VOL. 49, No. 4 - In the Long Run - RBC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"1968-04-01T01:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2022-11-28T01:10:22+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/","name":"RBC","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"parsely":{"version":"1.1.0","canonical_url":"https:\/\/rbc.com\/en\/about-us\/history\/letter\/april-1968-vol-49-no-4-in-the-long-run\/","smart_links":{"inbound":0,"outbound":0},"traffic_boost_suggestions_count":0,"meta":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"April 1968 &#8211; 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