{"id":1933,"date":"2022-12-06T19:48:19","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/economics\/2022\/12\/06\/housing-market-correction-widespread-across-canada\/"},"modified":"2022-12-06T19:48:19","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:48:19","slug":"housing-market-correction-widespread-across-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/economics\/canadian-analysis\/canadian-housing\/local-real-estate-markets\/housing-market-correction-widespread-across-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Housing market correction widespread across Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Canada\u2019s housing markets are still squarely in correction mode. The latest results from local real estate boards confirm activity and prices generally remained under intense downward pressure in November. This was entirely expected considering the heavy toll soaring interest rates are taking on buyers from coast to coast. Higher rates are forcing many of them to put their purchase plans on ice and others to house-hunt on a reduced purchasing budget. We think this will continue to be the case into the early part of 2023\u2014conditional on the Bank of Canada halting its rate hiking campaign this month. <\/p>\n<p>For the most part, local market activity is downright soft, at levels far below where they were before the pandemic. Vancouver, the Fraser Valley, Toronto, Hamilton, Ottawa and Montreal are among that group. However, areas of the Prairies (including Calgary and Edmonton) continue to operate above pre-pandemic levels despite the correction that has taken place to date. A stronger provincial economy and rising in-migration are no doubt keeping demand relatively solid in those markets.<\/p>\n<p>Declining price trends are generalized but more advanced in parts of the country that experienced larger appreciation earlier in the pandemic. Toronto, the Fraser Valley and Vancouver have so far shown some of the sharpest drops. We see those trends continuing until demand-supply conditions tighten from current levels. We expect the cyclical bottom for prices to be reached around spring next year\u2014though this is poised to vary market by market. <\/p>\n<div id=\"everviz-wu5zwm5Zl\" class=\"everviz-wu5zwm5Zl\"><script src=\"https:\/\/app.everviz.com\/inject\/wu5zwm5Zl\/?v=4\" defer=\"defer\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h4>Toronto area\u2014Quiet period continues<\/h4>\n<p>The steep correction may be moderating but is still ongoing at this stage. Home resales fell another 3.8% m\/m in November and the composite MLS HPI was down 0.8% m\/m\u2014an eighth consecutive drop. Clearly, sharply higher interest rates and the considerable loss of affordability continue to challenge buyers. And we think they will keep the market quiet for some time to come. The surge in interest rates has materially changed the equation for buyers, many of whom may be sidelined for an extended period. It will take further price declines to draw them back in the market. With demand-supply conditions no longer favouring sellers, we believe that\u2019s exactly what\u2019s in the cards. That said, prices have already adjusted significantly since the March peak\u2014the MLS HPI is down 18%, or $245,000 (not seasonally adjusted)\u2014and any further depreciation is likely to be more incremental. Indeed, the monthly rate of decline has slowed noticeably this fall. The picture will differ on a year-over-year basis, though, as comparisons to historically high price points a year ago will drive down annual rate of change meaningfully.<\/p>\n<div id=\"everviz-fuDQXV7vj\" class=\"everviz-fuDQXV7vj\"><script src=\"https:\/\/app.everviz.com\/inject\/fuDQXV7vj\/?v=3\" defer=\"defer\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h4>Montreal area\u2014Downturn picks up some velocity<\/h4>\n<p>The market has shifted to a lower gear in recent months. This became even more evident in November when home resales slumped an estimated 8% m\/m to the lowest level in almost 13 years (excluding the pandemic shutdown). This took place amid an increase in properties put up for sale relative to October (on a seasonally adjusted basis), further easing demand-supply conditions. After sharply appreciating earlier in the pandemic, property values are now on the decline. The MLS HPI dropped sequentially in the five months ending October, and likely did so again in November. The correction is about to reverse the entire appreciation over the past year, leaving price levels below year-ago levels for the first time in more than eight years. The value of single-detached homes is under more intense downward pressure on the Island of Montreal and in Laval where the median price is down 10% and 4% y\/y, respectively. We expect the price softening to continue in the near term as higher interest rates keep buyers on the defensive.<\/p>\n<div id=\"everviz-nrcrPf1Ns\" class=\"everviz-nrcrPf1Ns\"><script src=\"https:\/\/app.everviz.com\/inject\/nrcrPf1Ns\/?v=3\" defer=\"defer\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h4>Vancouver area\u2014Not out of the woods yet<\/h4>\n<p>Activity remains not only soft but fell again last month after a brief pause in October. We estimate the drop in home resales was more than 12% on a seasonally-adjusted basis, bringing the cumulative decline since March at -51%.  New listings were also down in November. So demand-supply conditions eased only marginally\u2014remaining on the cusp of a full-blown buyer\u2019s market. This kept property values on a moderate downward track. The MLS HPI fell m\/m (-1.5%, unadjusted for seasonality) for the eighth-straight month, slipping below its year-ago level (-0.6%) for the first time in almost three years. The index is off more than 10% since the April peak. We expect the  market\u2019s extremely poor affordability will continue to weigh on activity and prices in the near term. <\/p>\n<div id=\"everviz-qmGthe1XH\" class=\"everviz-qmGthe1XH\"><script src=\"https:\/\/app.everviz.com\/inject\/qmGthe1XH\/?v=3\" defer=\"defer\"><\/script><\/div>\n<h4>Calgary\u2014Prices correcting (mildly) despite market\u2019s heat<\/h4>\n<p>The market is letting some of the steam out of prices but conditions are still hot overall. Home resales continue to hover far above pre-pandemic levels\u2014even rising slightly by estimated 3% m\/m (seasonally adjusted) in November. In fact, activity might have been restrained by a sizable drop in new listings (down an estimated 14% m\/m). This left even fewer options for buyers who face historically low inventories. Home prices continued to moderate nonetheless. The MLS HPI eased month-over-month for the sixth consecutive time in November. While demand remains robust, soaring interest rates have materially eroded buyers\u2019 budget, which is what we think is at play. Since its peak in May, the area\u2019s price index lost almost 5% in value, representing one of the milder corrections among Canada\u2019s largest markets. We expect higher interest rates will continue to drive prices modestly lower in the near term. <\/p>\n<div id=\"everviz-prWtVeuQL\" class=\"everviz-prWtVeuQL\"><script src=\"https:\/\/app.everviz.com\/inject\/prWtVeuQL\/?v=3\" defer=\"defer\"><\/script><\/div>\n<hr>\n<h4><b>Read the full report<\/b><\/h4>\n<div class=\"rds-callout-white\" style=\"border: 1px solid #c4c8cc;\">\n<div class=\"rds-gcw\">\n<div style=\"display:inline-block; vertical-align: top;\" class=\"img w-mob-100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rbc.com\/en\/economics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2025\/03\/econ-download-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"261\" height=\"177\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30186\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"rds-inline pad-hlf\" style=\"display:inline-block; vertical-align: top;\">\n<h4 class=\"mar-t\">Read full report<\/h4>\n<p><a class=\"btn tertiary\" role=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/royal-bank-of-canada-2124.docs.contently.com\/v\/housing-market-correction-widespread-across-canada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-dig-id=\"TNL_211007\" data-dig-category=\"TNL Economics\" data-dig-action=\"mid-funnel click\" data-dig-label=\"Housing Affordability - Dec 2021\">Download<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canada\u2019s housing markets are still squarely in correction mode.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":265,"featured_media":1931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,38,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-canadian-analysis","category-canadian-housing","category-local-real-estate-markets"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v26.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Housing market correction widespread across Canada - RBC Economics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Canada\u2019s housing markets are still squarely in correction mode. - RBC Economics\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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