Legal

^{^} Available Only Where Permitted by Law. The products, services and securities referred to on any RBC Direct Investing or RBC Dominion Securities automated service (as defined in the Operation of Account Agreement or the Client Account Agreement) are only available in Canada and other jurisdictions where they may be legally offered for sale. The information on any RBC Direct Investing or RBC Dominion Securities automated service should not be construed as an offer by RBC Direct Investing or RBC Dominion Securities to sell specific securities in any jurisdiction outside of Canada, including the United States. If you are not currently a resident of Canada, you should not access the information available on any RBC Direct Investing or RBC Dominion Securities automated service.

iPhone and iPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.

^®2 BlackBerry^®, RIM^®, Research In Motion^® and related trademarks, names and logos are the property of Research In Motion Limited and are registered and/or used in the U.S. and countries around the world. Used under license from Research In Motion Limited.

^† Android and Google Play are trademarks of Google Inc.

1) RBC Mobile is operated by Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Direct Investing Inc. and RBC Dominion Securities Inc.

2) For full details regarding the protections and limitations of the Online Security Guarantees, please see your account and/or online agreements with the applicable entity. The guarantees are given by Royal Bank of Canada in connection with its online banking service, RBC Direct Investing in connection with its online investing service and RBC Dominion Securities in connection with its online service.

3) Real-time quotes are available upon accepting the terms and conditions of each exchange agreement, on the RBC Direct Investing online investing site.

4) Real-time quotes are available upon accepting the terms and conditions of each exchange agreement on the RBC Dominion Securities online site.

RBC Direct Investing Inc.* and Royal Bank of Canada are separate corporate entities which are affiliated. RBC Direct Investing Inc. does not provide investment advice or recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of any securities. Investors are responsible for their own investment decisions. RBC Direct Investing is a business name used by RBC Direct Investing Inc.* Member–Canadian Investor Protection Fund.